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Article: Minnesota's Defensive Dilemma
Parker Hageman replied to Cody Christie's topic in Twins Daily Front Page News
HEY! Speaking of defensive metrics, here is Rob Antony's take on them from our 2010 interview: -
Being the one who conducted the original interview with Rob Antony in 2010, I probably should clarify several things. During a spring training visit in 2010, I attempted to get time with Terry Ryan. I was told that he was unavailable (like he typically is outside of his pre-game huddles) and that Antony would gladly answer my questions. My point was to gauge what the level of knowledge was for baseball analytics inside the organization. In addition to some current event questions, I added a few questions from the book Behind-The Scenes Baseball (the Doug Decatur book discussed what life was like as an analytics “advisor” to several teams in 1984) which would be telling of the mindset of a team’s GM. Those questions were something like, does he prefer RBI to Slugging Percentage? Does the GM know basic advanced stats (I used FIP and BABIP as mine)? As you can see in the link above, Antony shaded toward the old-school mindset, not very familiar with what were, at the time, advanced stat concepts. To be sure, Antony readily acknowledged this short-coming as well, remarking that the organization definitely slanted old-school and mentioned that they had just hired a guy to focus solely on analytics (Jack Goin). Shortly after publishing the interview, Aaron Gleeman shared it on his site and it gained national steam. I was told that there was definite unhappiness about the interview and how it portrayed Antony. In fact, I’m told that the Twins reached out to Gleeman to have him sit down with Antony so he could clarify his position on analytics. Later on, several members within the organization told me later that the interview prompted Antony to educate himself on a lot of those stats and concepts. I haven’t had the opportunity to sit down one-on-one with Antony since the interview was published. I would love to sit down with him again and revisit some of those topics but let me make this much clear: I have been around him during his time leading the pre-game media huddles, I’ve read all of the TwinkieTown interviews with him over the past several years -- he’s a very sharp guy. Would he make a good GM? ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
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Frankly, I don't know who to believe. The Twins' track record for identifying injuries is not stellar. And players hide injuries all the time. Dozier said he wasn't hurt in the second half of last year but was playing through a torn labrum in his hip. Phil Hughes said he wasn't hurt and was playing through thoracic outlet syndrome in his shoulder. Glen Perkins said no one should worry about his velocity and he had a torn labrum in his shoulder. Chris Colabello told no one about his thumb injury. And so on and so on and so on. I can certainly see a scenario where Park hurt his wrist in camp, had it feel better for a stretch and then tweaked it. Multiple reasons why he wouldn't say anything and try to keep playing through it. Not true. In hitter's counts during his hot stretch he saw fastballs 63% of the time and during the slump he saw them 59% of the time. This isn't enough of a variation. He actually saw MORE fastballs (57% to 54%) on the first pitch during his slump. Teams were not pitching him backwards overall during the bulk of his slump. What they did do, as indicated in the heat map GIF in the article, was avoid the middle of the plate -- particularly in hitter's counts....I will add, however, that teams rarely threw him fastballs AT ALL during his last 8 games before being demoted. He was already taking water at this point -- I just think that might have been what opened the floodgates.
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When the Twins signed Byung Ho Park this offseason, they knew they were getting a strikeout-prone slugger who could regularly destroy baseballs. For about a month and half, he lived up to that billing. Midway through May that changed. He turned into a strikeout prone player who gently hit baseballs. Multiple explanations for this massive slump were offered. Teams finally adjusted to him. He focused too much on hard fastballs. His confidence was gone. As such, the Twins sent him to Rochester to regain his swing. If reports are accurate, however, it would appear that, in addition to the issues above, Park has also been playing through an injury.On May 13, in the opener of a three game series in Cleveland, Park had his first multi-homer game of his career and giving him nine on the season, pulling him within three of the AL pace-setting in Robinson Cano. He was tops among rookies in the junior circuit in home runs, and his overall numbers, while not otherworldly, were highly respectable. When the sun set on the Buckeye State that night, Park carried a .245/.324/.582 batting line. He had the shine of a legit Rookie Of The Year candidate. But just as meteoric as his rise, Park fell quickly back to earth. Over the next 33 games, he posted a measly batting line of .145/.233/.265. His exit velocity average dropped from 90.9 MPH to 87.2. His average fly ball distance went from 250 to 208. As a predominant fly ball hitter, these metrics were troubling. Pitchers confounded him as he reportedly obsessed with higher velocity. His confidence waned. Something was amiss. Park’s Korean Baseball Organization-honed upper-cut swing path has been perfect for mashing breaking balls: Of his 12 home runs, 8 were on curves or sliders. Only Colorado’s Trevor Story (10) and the Dodgers’ Corey Seager (9) hit more on those types of pitches. There was no doubt that Park could manhandle mistakes but he has been carved up when the sequences included fastballs with velocity 93 miles per hour or higher. In fact, Park’s struggles are so prolific, his .089 batting average against fastballs 93 MPH or higher was the lowest in baseball… with the exception of the Phillies’ Ryan Howard (.042). Was it truly the competition and the velocity in the major leagues that bested Park? On one hand, prior to his signing, scouts did express concern over his ability to catch up to inside fastballs. On the other, hitters who graduated from the Korean league have done quite well against these exact same type of fastballs. Pittsburgh’s Jung Ho Kang, Baltimore’s Hyun Soo Kim and Seattle Dae Ho Lee all had averages over .300 on fastballs over 93 MPH this year. Not being able to face elite velocity while developing in Korea certainly did not hinder their careers. Teams also adjusted to Park. While over a month of play seems like a crazytown amount of time to continue to throw middle-middle pitches to a guy who would obliterate them, it really took opponents that long to actively avoid that location. In short, he saw fewer mistakes. Download attachment: output_aTtQFn.gif Another possible factor for Park’s dismal performance emerged during last night’s Rochester Red Wings’ broadcast. As Seth Stohs pointed out on Twitter last night, the Lehigh Valley IronPigs announcers, noting Park’s absence from the game, said that Park had been struggling with a hand injury -- one that had lingered since spring training -- and was unable to maintain proper contact with the bat. Per the broadcast: On Friday Brad Steil, the Twins' Director of Minor League Operations, dismissed the broadcast banter, writing in an email to Twins Daily that there is nothing accurate about that report. "Park does not have a hand injury and he didn't have a hand injury (or anything else) in spring training," Steil noted. "He does have some wrist soreness at the moment, but it’s not something that prevents him from playing. Players deal with bumps, bruises, soreness, and general fatigue throughout the course of a six month season, and we will occasionally give them days off to help manage those things." That kind of information seems noteworthy. It would appear, however, that there were no reports of Park’s condition mentioned anywhere dating back to spring training. To be sure, this would not be the first time a player has downplayed an injury in an effort to keep playing. While rest would be in their best interest, competitiveness and machismo drives them to play night after night in spite of falling numbers and aching body parts. In baseball, communicating with the coaching and medical staff the extent of an injury can be complicated and certainly a language barrier (even with a translator) can also add a wrinkle. Even so, if the team had knowledge of a hand injury dating back to spring training, the subsequent poor performance should have necessitated some time off rather than continuing to insert him into the lineup, further damaging his confidence. Park’s slump could be both an issue of confidence and a nagging injury. Teams did adjust and Park seemingly did not adjust with them. At the same time, the same balls he was hitting hard into play simply were not hit with as much vigor as of late and a hand injury would be one viable reason for that. Whether you view the hand injury as an excuse rather than an explanation for his performance is inconsequential. What does matter is his ability to hit again. Regardless of the current circumstance, Park needs confidence and rest and Rochester is an appropriate setting for both. Click here to view the article
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On May 13, in the opener of a three game series in Cleveland, Park had his first multi-homer game of his career and giving him nine on the season, pulling him within three of the AL pace-setting in Robinson Cano. He was tops among rookies in the junior circuit in home runs, and his overall numbers, while not otherworldly, were highly respectable. When the sun set on the Buckeye State that night, Park carried a .245/.324/.582 batting line. He had the shine of a legit Rookie Of The Year candidate. But just as meteoric as his rise, Park fell quickly back to earth. Over the next 33 games, he posted a measly batting line of .145/.233/.265. His exit velocity average dropped from 90.9 MPH to 87.2. His average fly ball distance went from 250 to 208. As a predominant fly ball hitter, these metrics were troubling. Pitchers confounded him as he reportedly obsessed with higher velocity. His confidence waned. Something was amiss. Park’s Korean Baseball Organization-honed upper-cut swing path has been perfect for mashing breaking balls: Of his 12 home runs, 8 were on curves or sliders. Only Colorado’s Trevor Story (10) and the Dodgers’ Corey Seager (9) hit more on those types of pitches. There was no doubt that Park could manhandle mistakes but he has been carved up when the sequences included fastballs with velocity 93 miles per hour or higher. In fact, Park’s struggles are so prolific, his .089 batting average against fastballs 93 MPH or higher was the lowest in baseball… with the exception of the Phillies’ Ryan Howard (.042). Was it truly the competition and the velocity in the major leagues that bested Park? On one hand, prior to his signing, scouts did express concern over his ability to catch up to inside fastballs. On the other, hitters who graduated from the Korean league have done quite well against these exact same type of fastballs. Pittsburgh’s Jung Ho Kang, Baltimore’s Hyun Soo Kim and Seattle Dae Ho Lee all had averages over .300 on fastballs over 93 MPH this year. Not being able to face elite velocity while developing in Korea certainly did not hinder their careers. Teams also adjusted to Park. While over a month of play seems like a crazytown amount of time to continue to throw middle-middle pitches to a guy who would obliterate them, it really took opponents that long to actively avoid that location. In short, he saw fewer mistakes. Another possible factor for Park’s dismal performance emerged during last night’s Rochester Red Wings’ broadcast. As Seth Stohs pointed out on Twitter last night, the Lehigh Valley IronPigs announcers, noting Park’s absence from the game, said that Park had been struggling with a hand injury -- one that had lingered since spring training -- and was unable to maintain proper contact with the bat. https://twitter.com/twinsdaily/status/751428998572285952 Per the broadcast: On Friday Brad Steil, the Twins' Director of Minor League Operations, dismissed the broadcast banter, writing in an email to Twins Daily that there is nothing accurate about that report. "Park does not have a hand injury and he didn't have a hand injury (or anything else) in spring training," Steil noted. "He does have some wrist soreness at the moment, but it’s not something that prevents him from playing. Players deal with bumps, bruises, soreness, and general fatigue throughout the course of a six month season, and we will occasionally give them days off to help manage those things." That kind of information seems noteworthy. It would appear, however, that there were no reports of Park’s condition mentioned anywhere dating back to spring training. To be sure, this would not be the first time a player has downplayed an injury in an effort to keep playing. While rest would be in their best interest, competitiveness and machismo drives them to play night after night in spite of falling numbers and aching body parts. In baseball, communicating with the coaching and medical staff the extent of an injury can be complicated and certainly a language barrier (even with a translator) can also add a wrinkle. Even so, if the team had knowledge of a hand injury dating back to spring training, the subsequent poor performance should have necessitated some time off rather than continuing to insert him into the lineup, further damaging his confidence. Park’s slump could be both an issue of confidence and a nagging injury. Teams did adjust and Park seemingly did not adjust with them. At the same time, the same balls he was hitting hard into play simply were not hit with as much vigor as of late and a hand injury would be one viable reason for that. Whether you view the hand injury as an excuse rather than an explanation for his performance is inconsequential. What does matter is his ability to hit again. Regardless of the current circumstance, Park needs confidence and rest and Rochester is an appropriate setting for both.
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In the middle of a roster shuffle which includes the recall of outfielder Eddie Rosario, the Minnesota Twins announced today that they have designated reliever Kevin Jepsen for assignment.Jepsen played a vital bullpen role for the Twins in 2015 after being acquired at the trade deadline. After closer Glen Perkins struggled in the second-half of the season, Jepsen successfully converted 10 saves in 11 opportunities while posting a minuscule 1.61 ERA and limiting opponents to a .176 average against in 28 innings. 2016, however, was an unmitigated disaster for the 31-year-old and one of the main reasons the Twins' bullpen has been such a disaster. When the Twins signed him to a one-year, $5.3 million deal, they figured they had a solid back-end arm to support Perkins. Given the closer's role once again following another injury to Perkins, Jepsen blew four saves in 11 opportunities and was demoted to a set-up spot. He allowed a career-high seven home runs as teams posted a 972 OPS. Download attachment: Jepsen.PNG For Jepsen, it was the loss of his secondary pitches that spoiled his season. He lost the feel for his changeup and seemed to lack the same precision with his curveball. Without these pitches, hitters homed in on his fastball, hitting .323 with six home runs on the pitch. The prior season hitters held a .173 average on the fastball with just one extra base hit. Trevor May, who has completed his rehab assignment and is at least a day or two away from being reinstated, has reportedly shortened his stride in order to alleviate pressure on his lower back. Click here to view the article
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Jepsen played a vital bullpen role for the Twins in 2015 after being acquired at the trade deadline. After closer Glen Perkins struggled in the second-half of the season, Jepsen successfully converted 10 saves in 11 opportunities while posting a minuscule 1.61 ERA and limiting opponents to a .176 average against in 28 innings. 2016, however, was an unmitigated disaster for the 31-year-old and one of the main reasons the Twins' bullpen has been such a disaster. When the Twins signed him to a one-year, $5.3 million deal, they figured they had a solid back-end arm to support Perkins. Given the closer's role once again following another injury to Perkins, Jepsen blew four saves in 11 opportunities and was demoted to a set-up spot. He allowed a career-high seven home runs as teams posted a 972 OPS. For Jepsen, it was the loss of his secondary pitches that spoiled his season. He lost the feel for his changeup and seemed to lack the same precision with his curveball. Without these pitches, hitters homed in on his fastball, hitting .323 with six home runs on the pitch. The prior season hitters held a .173 average on the fastball with just one extra base hit. Trevor May, who has completed his rehab assignment and is at least a day or two away from being reinstated, has reportedly shortened his stride in order to alleviate pressure on his lower back.
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I'd argue that Buxton has had development issues to some extent because he was listening too much. The reason he is just re-adding his leg kick this season is because of instruction at the lower levels. And I'll admit it is difficult to turn down advice at that age and level but sometimes it is for the best. Every player needs to own their swing. They should certainly take advice but, in the end, it's their careers on the line. As Brunansky explained to me this spring, sometimes you got to get to the point where Dozier was at last year in order to listen to some of the advice as well.
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Right, and I think you share the concerns that we have heard on broadcasts and in print over the last few seasons. Dozier's batting average will always suffer because of it. I think there are some members of the staff who feel that because Dozier plays a position and hits in a particular spot in the order, he needs to hit like it. Dozier, hard headed, enjoyed being a power hitter. I think there was definitely some tug-o-war about his approach and some of the trying to "fix it" actually led to more issues. If he feels more comfortable being the power hitter-type (and it's working), they need to just let him be.
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It certainly hurts his average and his standing with some within the organization but it depends on what you value. As I pointed out last year, some of the second-half slump was due to pitchers changing what they were throwing to him and when they were throwing it. http://twinsdaily.com/articles.html/_/minnesota-twins-news/for-brian-dozier-its-deja-vu-all-over-again-r4179 Dozier is an admitted fastball hunter. I believe he was thrown wrinkles more often in counts he had previously seen more fastballs.
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Brian Dozier is predisposed to prolonged slumps. Over the past two years those stretches have come in the latter portion. In 2014 Dozier had a sharp decline in home runs, hitting just five after jacking 18 pre-All Star Break. Masking the power outage was the fact he maintained a solid on-base presence. Last season, however, not only did the home runs evaporate but the batting average and on-base abilities did too, leading to a sad .210/.280/.359 batting line as the Twins’ slim playoff chances slipped away. The good news is that this season it seems that the Twins’ second baseman has been kind enough to hold his annual slump in the first-half, getting the depressing numbers out of the way at the beginning of the year.Dozier, as anyone who has followed the team even for a second could tell you, has transformed into a dead-pull hitter. Last year he led baseball in pull-happy tendencies by taking 62 percent of all batted balls to the left side. In fact, dating back to 2009, it was the pull-happiest season on record. Think about that: Over the past seven years, no one has been as much of a yanker as middle infielder Brian Dozier. “Why don’t I hit more balls to right?” Dozier asked prior to the 2015 season in the midst of a conversation about his hitting success. “Why do you want to go out to right when the shortest distance is to left?” With that, Dozier began a season in which he hammered out a career-high 28 home runs...but also fell off the face of the earth in the season’s dog days. Even as others in the organization have criticized it, he is unabashedly unapologetic about his approach. Not everyone was satisfied with his mindset at the plate. Manager Paul Molitor had discussed the topic with KSTP’s Darren Wolfson this spring, raising questions about how the team feels about Dozier’s offensive identity. “It’s kind of maybe caused a little confusion as where his ultimate value offensively is going to be,” Molitor said. “Do I sit back and try to hit more home runs? Do I still try to spray the ball around and be a good base runner and score runs?” From the Twins’ perspective, the second baseman/two-hitter isn’t suppose to pull the ball all the time. They see the position as someone who slaps a pitch the other way when there is a runner on first, moving that runner along even if it means recording an out at the plate. Dozier’s play was often viewed as selfish and the team’s announcers were quick to point it out as such. Like many others, Tom Brunansky watched as Dozier struggled with pitches on the outer half, hitting just .185 in the second-half last year when pitchers went away. This past spring training Brunansky shared what he felt was ailing Dozier’s swing and what the pair were doing to rectify it. At no point did he discuss using the entire field or going the other way. Simply put, Brunansky wanted to see Dozier drive the ball on the outer half into any part of the field. “On the middle-out pitch it’s like [the barrel] gets there and then it tries to finish really quick. We’ve talked about extension of the barrel through the zone a little bit more,” Brunansky said. “He’s always had great plate coverage, it’s just, on that pitch out there, he sees it, the barrel gets to it but it never finishes.” The two would have long discussions on hitting philosophy and Dozier would just smile or roll his eyes playfully when they talk of using the entire field would come up. He emphasized that the prolonged slump of 2015 opened Dozier’s eyes to the possibility of altering his swing. “He looks at me and laughs, and he looks at me and makes some comments,” Brunansky said about getting through to Dozier about modifying his swing. “But we have a relationship enough were we trust each other.” http://i.imgur.com/7yNVwrd.gif When the season started, Dozier faced a new challenge: a defensive shift. Teams moved their second baseman to the shortstop side of second base to combat Dozier’s pull-heavy tendencies and then would pepper the other side of the plate, hoping he would fall right into their trap. In 45 of his 106 April plate appearances, he came to the plate facing this alignment. Shift or no, Dozier did not hit: He batted .205 with the shift and he batted .214 without a shift. By May, Dozier and Brunansky had found a new problem that they felt needed correcting. Film study had revealed that Dozier had moved up too close to the plate, causing him to pass on some better pitches on the inner-half. "I didn't even know I was doing it, but I got into the habit of having my feet almost on the white line over the plate," Dozier told MLB.com’s Rhett Bollinger. "Some of the pitches that were close to hitting me, I realized were actually middle-in or over the plate. So mentally, it got me in the habit of trying to cheat on inside pitches. And I was swinging at balls way off the plate that I thought were on the black. So it was totally different than last year." Download attachment: Doizer_Plate.png Even if it was mere inches in the batter’s box, cheating for pitches on the inner-half would cause him to overpull or miss the sweet spot of his bat on pitches inside that he would normally crush. Plus, it made the outer-half unhittable. Despite the attempted adjustments, by May 23rd Minnesota Twins’ All-Star second baseman was hitting under .200 and relegated to the bench. His offensive season was an unsightly mess and it opened the floodgates for mounds of criticism what became viewed as a stubborn approach. With each plate appearance, more condemnation of his methods. “It’s pull mode, (swinging) out of the zone and trying to do too much,” Ryan told reporters. “It’s basically everything we saw in August and September. They bunch you on the left side. He’s hitting pop-ups in the air, and they aren’t going over the fence like they were last year. That means he’s probably not getting a pitch he can handle.” At the deepest, darkest depths of his season, Dozier turned a corner. On May 25th he was back in the starting lineup and tagged a hanging curve from Kansas City’s Dillon Gee into the second deck at Target Field. He followed that the next day with a deep double at Safeco off of Felix Hernandez. That kicked off ten consecutive games of reaching base and Dozier’s average began to rise. Download attachment: output_r7sZUK.gif Dozier, however, didn’t pull out of his funk by going the other way. He was able to find success by pulling the ball MORE. Download attachment: Dozier.PNG Certainly Dozier saw success when he did drive a few pitches for extra base hits into the right-center gap. And he was gifted a double after flaring a ball down the right field line that could have been caught had the outfield not been shifted around to protect against his pull tendencies. Several of those pitches were down-and-away that Dozier actually drove -- a sign that the work with Brunansky to keep the barrel in the zone longer was paying off. In short, Dozier is back to who he has been in the past. For the month of June, Dozier is hitting .333/.413/.580 while pulling the ball at a 63 percent clip. He has addressed the issue with his swing and it did not have to do with going the other way. The hand-wringing over his extreme pull tendencies needs to stop. Click here to view the article
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Dozier, as anyone who has followed the team even for a second could tell you, has transformed into a dead-pull hitter. Last year he led baseball in pull-happy tendencies by taking 62 percent of all batted balls to the left side. In fact, dating back to 2009, it was the pull-happiest season on record. Think about that: Over the past seven years, no one has been as much of a yanker as middle infielder Brian Dozier. “Why don’t I hit more balls to right?” Dozier asked prior to the 2015 season in the midst of a conversation about his hitting success. “Why do you want to go out to right when the shortest distance is to left?” With that, Dozier began a season in which he hammered out a career-high 28 home runs...but also fell off the face of the earth in the season’s dog days. Even as others in the organization have criticized it, he is unabashedly unapologetic about his approach. Not everyone was satisfied with his mindset at the plate. Manager Paul Molitor had discussed the topic with KSTP’s Darren Wolfson this spring, raising questions about how the team feels about Dozier’s offensive identity. “It’s kind of maybe caused a little confusion as where his ultimate value offensively is going to be,” Molitor said. “Do I sit back and try to hit more home runs? Do I still try to spray the ball around and be a good base runner and score runs?” From the Twins’ perspective, the second baseman/two-hitter isn’t suppose to pull the ball all the time. They see the position as someone who slaps a pitch the other way when there is a runner on first, moving that runner along even if it means recording an out at the plate. Dozier’s play was often viewed as selfish and the team’s announcers were quick to point it out as such. Like many others, Tom Brunansky watched as Dozier struggled with pitches on the outer half, hitting just .185 in the second-half last year when pitchers went away. This past spring training Brunansky shared what he felt was ailing Dozier’s swing and what the pair were doing to rectify it. At no point did he discuss using the entire field or going the other way. Simply put, Brunansky wanted to see Dozier drive the ball on the outer half into any part of the field. “On the middle-out pitch it’s like [the barrel] gets there and then it tries to finish really quick. We’ve talked about extension of the barrel through the zone a little bit more,” Brunansky said. “He’s always had great plate coverage, it’s just, on that pitch out there, he sees it, the barrel gets to it but it never finishes.” The two would have long discussions on hitting philosophy and Dozier would just smile or roll his eyes playfully when they talk of using the entire field would come up. He emphasized that the prolonged slump of 2015 opened Dozier’s eyes to the possibility of altering his swing. “He looks at me and laughs, and he looks at me and makes some comments,” Brunansky said about getting through to Dozier about modifying his swing. “But we have a relationship enough were we trust each other.” http://i.imgur.com/7yNVwrd.gif When the season started, Dozier faced a new challenge: a defensive shift. Teams moved their second baseman to the shortstop side of second base to combat Dozier’s pull-heavy tendencies and then would pepper the other side of the plate, hoping he would fall right into their trap. In 45 of his 106 April plate appearances, he came to the plate facing this alignment. Shift or no, Dozier did not hit: He batted .205 with the shift and he batted .214 without a shift. By May, Dozier and Brunansky had found a new problem that they felt needed correcting. Film study had revealed that Dozier had moved up too close to the plate, causing him to pass on some better pitches on the inner-half. "I didn't even know I was doing it, but I got into the habit of having my feet almost on the white line over the plate," Dozier told MLB.com’s Rhett Bollinger. "Some of the pitches that were close to hitting me, I realized were actually middle-in or over the plate. So mentally, it got me in the habit of trying to cheat on inside pitches. And I was swinging at balls way off the plate that I thought were on the black. So it was totally different than last year." Even if it was mere inches in the batter’s box, cheating for pitches on the inner-half would cause him to overpull or miss the sweet spot of his bat on pitches inside that he would normally crush. Plus, it made the outer-half unhittable. Despite the attempted adjustments, by May 23rd Minnesota Twins’ All-Star second baseman was hitting under .200 and relegated to the bench. His offensive season was an unsightly mess and it opened the floodgates for mounds of criticism what became viewed as a stubborn approach. With each plate appearance, more condemnation of his methods. “It’s pull mode, (swinging) out of the zone and trying to do too much,” Ryan told reporters. “It’s basically everything we saw in August and September. They bunch you on the left side. He’s hitting pop-ups in the air, and they aren’t going over the fence like they were last year. That means he’s probably not getting a pitch he can handle.” At the deepest, darkest depths of his season, Dozier turned a corner. On May 25th he was back in the starting lineup and tagged a hanging curve from Kansas City’s Dillon Gee into the second deck at Target Field. He followed that the next day with a deep double at Safeco off of Felix Hernandez. That kicked off ten consecutive games of reaching base and Dozier’s average began to rise. Dozier, however, didn’t pull out of his funk by going the other way. He was able to find success by pulling the ball MORE. Certainly Dozier saw success when he did drive a few pitches for extra base hits into the right-center gap. And he was gifted a double after flaring a ball down the right field line that could have been caught had the outfield not been shifted around to protect against his pull tendencies. Several of those pitches were down-and-away that Dozier actually drove -- a sign that the work with Brunansky to keep the barrel in the zone longer was paying off. In short, Dozier is back to who he has been in the past. For the month of June, Dozier is hitting .333/.413/.580 while pulling the ball at a 63 percent clip. He has addressed the issue with his swing and it did not have to do with going the other way. The hand-wringing over his extreme pull tendencies needs to stop.
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If you are grasping for straws to keep you interested in the Minnesota Twins, Grossman’s performance has been a welcomed distraction. It is like standing in the middle of a dumpster fire and suddenly a light drizzle breaks out. It isn’t much but, hey, this spray is refreshing for the moment. The question that everyone asks regarding the switch-hitting Grossman is whether this production is legitimate breakout or some BABIP-driven mirage. The answer is obviously, yes, it is a little bit of both. There is no doubt that there will be some normalization in his numbers. After all, over the last two games, Grossman has gone 0-for-8 and watched his batting average tumble 30 points. He is not David Ortiz. In terms of his secondary numbers -- things like batted ball types and plate discipline -- Grossman’s 2016 looks surprisingly similar to the rest of his major league experience across the board. When someone has a breakout of this caliber, typically you will see the tightening of the swing zone or a sizeable shift in line drives, but his approach shows few signs of change. Outside of a slight reduction in his chase rate, all the metrics and indicators appear the same. The results tell a different story. For starters, only Bryce Harper has drawn walks in a higher percentage of his plate appearances than Grossman has. This feels like a completely bananas statement. Sure there’s a sample size caveat attached but it is still weird to see at the top of the charts. In Harper’s case, teams don’t want him to smash the ball into putty so they avoid his swing zone as best they can. That’s understandable. Grossman, on the other hand, works his. Grossman’s plate discipline skill is nothing new. According to Baseball America, he earned the title of “Best Strike Zone Discipline” in 2011 in the Florida State League (where he drew a walk in 17% of his plate appearances and 104 total free passes in a season) and again in 2012 while in the Eastern League (where he drew a walk in 14% of his plate appearances). Part of that was due to his upbringing as a switch-hitter and part of that he credited to the Pirates organization. “I was with Pittsburgh before and they were big on [plate discipline] and did a lot of drills,” Grossman told Astros’ reporters prior to the 2014 season. “They emphasized that. It was part of my game I always had. It helps me tremendously.” Being able to work the count in his favor has always part of his DNA. He profiled as a walks guy. He just needed some help from the pitchers to get a little loosey-goosey and this year they have obliged. Take a look at Grossman in 3-ball count situations: In the past, pitchers threw him strikes in 3-ball counts at the normal rate. This season, for whatever reason, pitchers are not filling up the zone at the same pace. What is interesting is that Grossman has seen fewer fastballs in those situations and a slight increase in offspeed and breaking balls -- an indication that teams are not comfortable tossing him a middle-middle heater. Part of the reason for that may be because Grossman has been tagging fastballs (his .455 average against the cheese is the fourth highest in baseball) and part of it because he has been swinging a hot bat and had the ice cold sticks of Byung Ho Park and Oswaldo Arcia batting behind him. Speaking of the hot hitting, where the hell did that come from, you ask. When Grossman was developing as a prospect, he caught the attention of evaluators because of his gaudy walk rate. While most prospect analysts agreed that his plate discipline made them smitten, Grossman’s hit tool had never profiled well enough to project as an everyday corner outfielder. “The biggest issue with Grossman,” then-Baseball Prospectus prospect guru and future Houston Astros employee Kevin Goldstein wrote in a 2012 chat, “is that he is a corner outfielder without classic corner power.” Goldstein’s eventual replacement as Baseball Prospectus’ prospect guru, Jason Parks, also agreed with the assessment. “Grossman can certainly play in the big leagues,” Parks said, “I’m just not sure I see a regular.” For two seasons, the Astros gave him 710 plate appearances to make a name for himself and Grossman did fine-ish. He posted middling batting averages and below average power figures but managed to be decent when it came to his on-base percentage (once again buoyed by his ability to take walks). He exercised good zone judgment but he didn’t exactly inspire fear with the bat. So Grossman went in to the 2015 season looking to improve in that area. Usually in the face of big time breakout, we will see an overhaul of swing. JD Martinez -- another talented Houston Astro who was granted free agency -- reworked his swing to provide more power and is thriving in Detroit. At Baseball Prospectus, Aaron Gleeman recently profiled Danny Valencia’s alterations that allowed for more contact and pop. In Grossman’s case, he did make adjustments to his swing; however most were minor, focusing on efficiency and not a reinvention. "I'm trying to be as efficient as I can every swing," Grossman told MLB.com reporter Brian McTaggart last spring training. "[in 2014], I had some different things going on with my swing where I had to be almost perfect every time I had to swing the bat, and I second-guessed myself a lot." Since he takes the bulk of his plate appearances from the left-side, let’s take a look at that swing and how it changed heading into the 2015 season. Grossman’s offseason work led to him getting rid of a bat tip at the point of his leg lift as well as refraining from drifting forward on his front leg after the leg lift (watch his knee straighten in the first clip). What does this do? Removing the bat tip allows him to be on-time more -- not having to be “almost perfect” with every swing - and not drifting forward keeps power in the hips. https://twitter.com/ParkerHageman/status/743156090724978688 Here’s another question: If he made the changes heading into the 2015 season, why did he hit like such crap in the Astros organization? Why wasn’t he crushing the ball when he was given regular at-bats with their AAA team? There is no good explanation for that. Sometimes when players make adjustments it requires an acclimation process -- getting comfortable and getting confident. In some ways, he was like the Astros’ version of Aaron Hicks. Grossman had a similar strong eye at the plate that was often judged as being too passive. Hicks was able to draw walks but the Twins wanted him to be aggressive in hitter's counts, a message that was given to him each time he was sent back to the minors. While Grossman was good at working deep counts, they wanted him to attack too. It is only recently have we seen that come to fruition. One of the upsides of being a ballclub so far out of the race is that you have an unique opportunity to explore flotsam talent; those players left behind on the waiver wires or granted free agency simply because other teams were too flush with depth. Grossman has done well showcasing his abilities and appears to have the foundation to be a decent contributor.
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Article: What To Do With Phil Hughes?
Parker Hageman replied to Nick Nelson's topic in Twins Daily Front Page News
My guess is that the shoulder fatigue has to do with his back injury from a year ago. Watching footage from 2014 vs 2015/2016, you see a lot less efforted rotation from Hughes now as opposed to when he was able to hump up to 94. If his back still isn't 100% or if he is avoiding exerting too much from the core, the shoulder is going to take the brunt of it. -
Article: Return Of The Swing?
Parker Hageman replied to Parker Hageman's topic in Twins Daily Front Page News
Counterargument from a BTB post (based on a study from The Book on Baseball): I think I would like to get Mauer more plate appearances over the course of the season, which makes him better situated as the number two guy. I don't know if Miguel Sano would be the ideal three hitter based on the above listed scenario but I would rather get him more PAs as a three-hitter than use him as a clean-up guy. With Mauer-Sano hitting back-to-back, the Twins have two of their highest OBP guys in tandem and allowing for Plouffe (or Park or whoever) to drive them in (if Sano doesn't hit a blast). The bigger lineup issue, IMO, is not having a leadoff guy.- 15 replies
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Article: Return Of The Swing?
Parker Hageman replied to Parker Hageman's topic in Twins Daily Front Page News
Once Plouffe is back, Molitor will likely go: 2. Mauer 3. Sano 4. Plouffe just like he used at the beginning of the year.- 15 replies
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Article: Return Of The Swing?
Parker Hageman replied to Parker Hageman's topic in Twins Daily Front Page News
And that's the Twins' basic argument. They need someone else ahead of Mauer for him to drive in with his base hits and have someone behind him driving him in. They need others to step up.- 15 replies
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Article: Return Of The Swing?
Parker Hageman replied to Parker Hageman's topic in Twins Daily Front Page News
While a good idea on paper, I honestly don't think Paul Molitor wants to move Mauer to the top.- 15 replies
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It would seem that the reports of Joe Mauer’s demise have been greatly exaggerated. After one month of the 2016 season, Mauer remains near the top of the American League leaderboard in several key offensive categories including batting average (.321, 9th), on-base percentage (.453, 1st) and walks (20, 2nd). He has swung through just 2.6 percent of pitches seen (lowest in AL) leading to just nine strikeouts on the year so far. Sure, detractors will point out that Mauer only has one home run to his name but, overall, he has looked like vintage Mauer and that has been very important for the Minnesota Twins. Will this production continue through the summer or is regression inevitable?For any player there is no guarantee that he can maintain a torrid pace set in the first month of the season -- particularly for a player that has sustained various leg injuries and is on the wrong side of 30. Plus, just this spring Mauer admitted that he had troubles even seeing the ball, a problem he hoped to combat by wearing sunglasses during day games. When it comes to brain injuries, there is no protocol for recovery. That said, there are some indicators that Mauer is capable of continuing at this rate. Take a look at his stats between his first 23 games of last year versus this season: Download attachment: Mauer_23 games.PNG At first blush, the raw totals from the first 23 games of Mauer’s 2015 and 2016 season do not look *that* much different. The higher slugging percentage this season is buttressed by the one home run he smacked back on April 7th in the opening series but outside of that, he has had the same number of extra-base hits. He also had collected more hits last year, and, hey look, more ribbies! The bad news is that if Mauer follows last year’s blueprint, the remainder of the season will be very disappointing. After all, from May 2nd until the end of the season, his numbers plummeted dramatically: Over his final 135 games the concussion survivor hit just .258/.330/.337 with 98 strikeouts and 55 walks. What’s to say that 2016 Mauer won’t follow the same downward spiral? The good news is that while the raw stats are comparable, the process has been substantially better in 2016. The most critical difference being the regained zone discipline that has escaped him in recent seasons. When comparing the two Aprils, Mauer has 8 additional walks and the 5 fewer strikeouts, both significant drivers behind why he has one of the best on-base percentages in baseball right now. At this point last year he expanded the strike zone at a very high rate (by his standards) and swung through plenty of pitches both outside and inside of the strike zone (again, by his standards). Download attachment: Mauer_23 games_2.PNG Not only are these some of the best rates of his career, they are actually better than his pre-concussion marks. One possible explanation for this improvement has been the use of Nike’s discontinued SPARQ Vapor strobe sunglasses for training purposes. As the Pioneer Press’s Mike Berardino wrote recently, Mauer has incorporated the goggles into his regular tee work and front toss routine beginning at the Twins complex this spring. As shown in the clip below, the goggles alternate between transparent and opaque set at various speeds, conditioning the user to focus on the target. According to Stephen Mitroff, a Duke University neuroscientist, studies suggest that users of the goggles have shown “improvements in anticipatory timing: being able to predict when a moving object is going to be at a certain spot.” That might apply to, say, a pitched baseball. http://i.imgur.com/EOHcDJ6.gif Could Mauer’s remarkable rebound be a product of working with training goggles? It’s possible. It is also possible that enough time has passed and he has simply healed enough from the concussion. Or a little of both. Either way, the end result is a substantial increase in the number of walks taken and a reduction in strikeouts. How about the pitches that he puts into play? According to Fangraphs.com, Mauer’s hard hit ball percentage is now close to 40% after hovering at 30% the last two seasons (and compared to a 25% hard-hit rate in April 2015). Not only is he seeing the ball better but he is hammering it when he swings. When the seasons started in 2015, the focus for Joe Mauer was pulling the ball. The Twins and hitting coach Tom Brunansky dedicated their time so that their new first baseman would yank pitches to the space in right field that defenses had vacated in recent years in response to Mauer’s inside-out swing. ““We’re basically retraining his body about how it’s supposed to pull the ball the right way,” Brunansky told the Pioneer Press’s Mike Berardino. “Pulling the ball the right way” has been a catchphrase of Brunansky’s and a tenet in his overall hitting philosophy. While he stresses maintaining balanced plate coverage (such as shooting the pitch on the outer-third the other way), pulling the ball the right way means jumping on a pitch out front on the inner-third. When Max Kepler had his breakout season in 2015, he credited Brunansky and Chattanooga Lookouts hitting coach, Chad Allen, for getting him in position to pull the ball with more authority. In spite of the fact that the practice of pulling the ball was against the grain for his swing, like the good Minnesotan that he is, Mauer set out to add that element to his repertoire. Following some initial fanfare in spring training including several home runs to right field, the Twins felt like he was on the cusp of a breakthrough. However, once the season started, the results changed. Through the season’s first two weeks in 2015 he pulled almost half of all the balls he put into play (46%) in a very un-Mauer-like fashion. In that time the results were fine...if by “fine” I mean a .282 average with little power to show for the effort. He would conclude the month with four doubles in five games and then proceed to nosedive. It was a noble experiment, to be sure: Teams had adjusted to Mauer’s opposite field and grounder up-the-middle tendencies which left a vast swath of real estate near the right field foul pole unattended. In theory, if Mauer could turn on a few more pitches, he would have plenty of uncontested hits. It just didn’t work. The focus on pulling the ball and trying to drive may have led to more of those wild swings and pressing on pitches that the Mauer of old would have spit on. This season, however, Mauer stuck to the program that made him one of the game’s best hitters -- going the other way with the ball. While teams took away the left field corner from him in recent seasons, Mauer’s hits the other way have been well-placed line drives that cozy into the area between the shifting infielders and outfielders. http://i.imgur.com/DcXDQrT.gif Watching Joe Mauer regain the on-base presence and stinging the ball with gumption has been a treat. On the other hand, watching him constantly stranded on the bases has been a disappointment. Mauer is holding up his end of the bargain by being a near omnipresent baserunner while the bats behind him in the order have failed to convert. Whether it is Miguel Sano contributing more as a cleanup hitter or Trevor Plouffe returning to provide professional at-bats behind Mauer, the Twins need someone else to match Mauer’s output. Failing to do so is leaving money on the table. Click here to view the article
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For any player there is no guarantee that he can maintain a torrid pace set in the first month of the season -- particularly for a player that has sustained various leg injuries and is on the wrong side of 30. Plus, just this spring Mauer admitted that he had troubles even seeing the ball, a problem he hoped to combat by wearing sunglasses during day games. When it comes to brain injuries, there is no protocol for recovery. That said, there are some indicators that Mauer is capable of continuing at this rate. Take a look at his stats between his first 23 games of last year versus this season: At first blush, the raw totals from the first 23 games of Mauer’s 2015 and 2016 season do not look *that* much different. The higher slugging percentage this season is buttressed by the one home run he smacked back on April 7th in the opening series but outside of that, he has had the same number of extra-base hits. He also had collected more hits last year, and, hey look, more ribbies! The bad news is that if Mauer follows last year’s blueprint, the remainder of the season will be very disappointing. After all, from May 2nd until the end of the season, his numbers plummeted dramatically: Over his final 135 games the concussion survivor hit just .258/.330/.337 with 98 strikeouts and 55 walks. What’s to say that 2016 Mauer won’t follow the same downward spiral? The good news is that while the raw stats are comparable, the process has been substantially better in 2016. The most critical difference being the regained zone discipline that has escaped him in recent seasons. When comparing the two Aprils, Mauer has 8 additional walks and the 5 fewer strikeouts, both significant drivers behind why he has one of the best on-base percentages in baseball right now. At this point last year he expanded the strike zone at a very high rate (by his standards) and swung through plenty of pitches both outside and inside of the strike zone (again, by his standards). Not only are these some of the best rates of his career, they are actually better than his pre-concussion marks. One possible explanation for this improvement has been the use of Nike’s discontinued SPARQ Vapor strobe sunglasses for training purposes. As the Pioneer Press’s Mike Berardino wrote recently, Mauer has incorporated the goggles into his regular tee work and front toss routine beginning at the Twins complex this spring. As shown in the clip below, the goggles alternate between transparent and opaque set at various speeds, conditioning the user to focus on the target. According to Stephen Mitroff, a Duke University neuroscientist, studies suggest that users of the goggles have shown “improvements in anticipatory timing: being able to predict when a moving object is going to be at a certain spot.” That might apply to, say, a pitched baseball. http://i.imgur.com/EOHcDJ6.gif Could Mauer’s remarkable rebound be a product of working with training goggles? It’s possible. It is also possible that enough time has passed and he has simply healed enough from the concussion. Or a little of both. Either way, the end result is a substantial increase in the number of walks taken and a reduction in strikeouts. How about the pitches that he puts into play? According to Fangraphs.com, Mauer’s hard hit ball percentage is now close to 40% after hovering at 30% the last two seasons (and compared to a 25% hard-hit rate in April 2015). Not only is he seeing the ball better but he is hammering it when he swings. When the seasons started in 2015, the focus for Joe Mauer was pulling the ball. The Twins and hitting coach Tom Brunansky dedicated their time so that their new first baseman would yank pitches to the space in right field that defenses had vacated in recent years in response to Mauer’s inside-out swing. ““We’re basically retraining his body about how it’s supposed to pull the ball the right way,” Brunansky told the Pioneer Press’s Mike Berardino. “Pulling the ball the right way” has been a catchphrase of Brunansky’s and a tenet in his overall hitting philosophy. While he stresses maintaining balanced plate coverage (such as shooting the pitch on the outer-third the other way), pulling the ball the right way means jumping on a pitch out front on the inner-third. When Max Kepler had his breakout season in 2015, he credited Brunansky and Chattanooga Lookouts hitting coach, Chad Allen, for getting him in position to pull the ball with more authority. In spite of the fact that the practice of pulling the ball was against the grain for his swing, like the good Minnesotan that he is, Mauer set out to add that element to his repertoire. Following some initial fanfare in spring training including several home runs to right field, the Twins felt like he was on the cusp of a breakthrough. However, once the season started, the results changed. Through the season’s first two weeks in 2015 he pulled almost half of all the balls he put into play (46%) in a very un-Mauer-like fashion. In that time the results were fine...if by “fine” I mean a .282 average with little power to show for the effort. He would conclude the month with four doubles in five games and then proceed to nosedive. It was a noble experiment, to be sure: Teams had adjusted to Mauer’s opposite field and grounder up-the-middle tendencies which left a vast swath of real estate near the right field foul pole unattended. In theory, if Mauer could turn on a few more pitches, he would have plenty of uncontested hits. It just didn’t work. The focus on pulling the ball and trying to drive may have led to more of those wild swings and pressing on pitches that the Mauer of old would have spit on. This season, however, Mauer stuck to the program that made him one of the game’s best hitters -- going the other way with the ball. While teams took away the left field corner from him in recent seasons, Mauer’s hits the other way have been well-placed line drives that cozy into the area between the shifting infielders and outfielders. http://i.imgur.com/DcXDQrT.gif Watching Joe Mauer regain the on-base presence and stinging the ball with gumption has been a treat. On the other hand, watching him constantly stranded on the bases has been a disappointment. Mauer is holding up his end of the bargain by being a near omnipresent baserunner while the bats behind him in the order have failed to convert. Whether it is Miguel Sano contributing more as a cleanup hitter or Trevor Plouffe returning to provide professional at-bats behind Mauer, the Twins need someone else to match Mauer’s output. Failing to do so is leaving money on the table.
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Well, you shouldn't have had you read Twins Daily every once in a while: http://twinsdaily.com/_/minnesota-twins-news/what-should-the-twins-expect-from-byung-ho-park-r4266. I predicted on the Gleeman & Geek podcast that I expected 15-20 HRs out of Park based on (1) simply adjusting to MLB pitching and (2) his tendency to hit middle-oppo in the KBO. I figured Target Field would stifle that a bit (as it has done to many power-hitting righties). So far, he's demonstrated that the stadium won't be an issue. His four home runs have come on pitches that have been: 79 79 90 (away ftw) 78 As Nick indicated, he's done a lot of things better after his first week. I'm interested to see how he handles the next set of adjustments. I'm guessing teams will refrain from tossing him breaking balls for a while. He'll get more velocity. So far, he's 3-for-16 on pitches 91+ with a 83 MPH exit velocity (not great). By comparison, Sano's hitting those pitches out at a 96 MPH average exit velocity. Overall, good stuff.
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Solid write up Dan. Completely agree with the overall point. I do have one quibble -- and it is directed more at the good people at Fangraphs -- it's the swing/pitch data. As you pointed out, Fangraph's PitchF/X data suggests that he is swinging at more out of zone pitches than the league average... ...however, Fangraphs' other pitch data -- which I believe is provided by BIS's video scouts -- says that Buxton swings at far fewer out-of-zone pitches than the league average (22.2% OOZ swing vs 27.3% league average). I recently checked Inside Edge's provided data and it echos the BIS's pitch data in that Buxton is swinging at fewer out of zone pitches. Meanwhile the data for Sano/Park are much more consistent between the two pitch data sources at Fangraphs. In this instance, I'm more inclined to believe the BIS/Inside Edge data over the PitchF/X one. I feel that he has not expanded the zone as drastically as those numbers suggest. Buxton swings through a ton but it seems to have been a lot of in zone pitches. It doesn't change anything about the analysis itself -- Buxton (and the others) needs to do more damage earlier in the count or work himself into more hitters counts and take advantage of those situations.
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In the weeks leading up to his neck/back injuries, he increased his strikeout rate and swinging strike rate. The slider's spin rate increased. Nothing was omitted. The August 17th date was the day before he had his MRI. He said all his pitches were not responding the same after that point in the season. Data shows that in spin/location across the board. The data set is to show what he said he felt/saw on the mound, not a comprehensive study/comparison.
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