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Major League Baseball (MLB) recently introduced a host of new and expanded rules it will be trying out during the 2022 Minor League season. A common thread connecting these changes, and others, is MLB's goals of making the game faster and improving player safety.
Seeing rule trials at the Minor League level is nothing new; MLB has traditionally used its Minor Leagues as a testing ground for on-field rule changes it is considering for future MLB implementation. In the new Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA), the MLB Players Association and MLB agreed to the defensive position requirement (otherwise known as banning the shift) to implement a pitch clock and to make bases larger effective the 2023 season. Each of these rules was tested and deemed successful at the Minor League Level during the 2021 season- the shift was banned in Double-A, a pitch clock was used in Low-A, and base size was increased at the Triple-A level.
Here is a roundup of the new and expanded rules that baseball fans will see in the Minors in 2022:
1. Expanded pitch clock (all full-season leagues)
2. Expanded use of larger bases (all full-season leagues)
3. Expanded use of the defensive position requirement (Double-A and both Class A levels)
4. Expanded automatic ball-strike system with challenge, otherwise known as “robot umpires” (Triple-A and Low-A Southeast)
Expanded pitch clock
The amount of time that St. Paul Saints fans spend goofing around with the ushertainers at CHS Field is about to lessen (pro tip- do not let Coach catch you buried in your phone during the game). After being used in various capacities since 2015, the new season will feature pitch clocks being used universally across all Minor League levels, including at CHS Field. When bases are empty, at all full-season levels, pitchers will be required to deliver the pitch within 14 seconds. When runners are on base, pitchers will be given more time, and this time will slightly differ by league: pitchers will be required to deliver the pitch within 19 seconds at Triple-A and 18 seconds at all other levels.
Hitters will not be allowed to be asleep at the plate either; at all levels, the hitter must be in the batter’s box and attentive to the pitcher with nine seconds left on the timer. MLB’s goal in implementing a pitch clock is to increase the pace of play. In 2021, a pitch clock experiment in Low-A cut game times by 20 minutes using 15-second and 17-second clocks. MLB decided slightly more time was needed when runners were on base and slightly less with bases empty and adjusted the clock times accordingly.
Additionally, all Minor League pitchers will be limited to two pickoff attempts or step-offs per plate appearance. If a pitcher takes a third, it will effectively function as a balk (sans chicken clucking noises from jeering fans) and allow all baserunners to advance.
Larger bases
The size of first, second, and third base will be increased from 15 inches by 15 inches to 18x18 for all full-season affiliates in 2022. MLB’s stated goal of using the larger bases is to reduce player injuries on the base paths. Larger bases were used in the Arizona Fall League and at the Triple-A level in 2021, and MLB found that they not only reduced injuries but contributed to an increase in stolen base rates due to the slightly shortened base paths and the larger base size making it more difficult to overslide the base. Additionally, the larger bases will be composed of material that is expected to perform better in wet conditions, which will provide runners an easier-to-grip surface to slide into, which furthers MLB's goal of reducing injuries.
Defensive position requirement
In 2021, MLB imposed a limit on defensive shifts at the Double-A level. In 2022, MLB is further expanding this rule. This year, teams in Double-A and both Class A levels will be required to have at least four players on the infield when the pitcher delivers, with two on either side of second base. According to MLB, this restriction on defensive positioning is intended to increase the batting average on balls in play. Defensive shifts have been around for years, but in recent years, MLB shifts have gotten more and more bold, thus leading to these experimental crackdowns. Banning the shift relates to MLB's goal of stimulating offense and increasing in-game excitement.
Robot umpires
No, this is not a dystopian movie where robots take over the world, it’s baseball in 2022, and robot umpires may soon be coming to an MLB field near you.
For now, though, MLB’s experiment with an automated balls-and-strikes system (ABS) will remain confined to the Minors. Previously limited to use in the Low-A Southeast, the system is expanding to also include Triple-A in 2022. The goal is to use technology to improve the accuracy of called balls and strikes and reduce controversy.
In Triple-A, a home-plate umpire will relay ball or strike calls generated by Hawk-Eye tracking technology, which recalibrates the top and bottom of the strike zone based on each hitter’s height. The human umpire will still make calls like check swings, interference, and plays at the plate. Automated calling begins May 17 in the Triple-A West, now known as the Pacific Coast League, with the Triple-A returning to its historic names in 2022. Throughout the season, it will be used in all Triple-A East (now called the International League) games played in Charlotte. The St. Paul Saints are in the International League and do not play the Charlotte Knights during the regular season.
At the Low-A Southeast level, MLB is exploring an alternate form of ABS calling, otherwise known as a “Challenge System.” Here, human umpires will still make balls and strike calls. However, in select Challenge Games, the pitcher, catcher, and batter can appeal the umpire’s call to the ABS system. Each team will receive three appeals in Challenge Games, with successful appeals retained for future use.
The 2022 Minor League Season will look a little different than fans are used to, but with several of these changes headed to MLB in 2023, it seems time for rules to be standardized across all Minor League affiliates. Time will tell if the robot umpires receive a promotion to the Big Leagues.
Do you think robot umpires will make it to the majors? Should they? Leave a COMMENT below.
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