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  • The Ten Best DH Seasons in Twins History


    William Parker

    MLB.com's Cut4 reminds us of a weird little bit of Twins history: "on March 6, 1973, Larry Hisle took the first at-bat as a DH in the history of the game."

    It was spring training, of course, and in fact Hisle -- who the Twins had acquired the prior November to be their primary center fielder -- wouldn't play a regular game as designated hitter until 1975. As the article notes, the first regular-season DH was the Yankees' Ron Blomberg, who was born to play the "position." Still, though, Hisle was the first guy ever to fill the slot of "designated hitter" in a Major League Baseball game, 43 years ago yesterday, and that's kind of cool.

    It got me thinking about the Twins and the designated hitter. In my mind -- in which the days when Ron Gardenhire would just plug in Jason Tyner or Mike Redmond are still fairly fresh, along with the more recent (and hopefully temporary) disappointments of Oswaldo Arcia and Kennys Vargas -- it's just always been a position they've struggled to fill with anyone who wasn't something approaching embarrassing.

    Twins Video

    And it's worth noting that in 43 seasons with the DH, only 13 times has a Twins player put up more than 1 win above replacement during a season in which he spent 50% or more of his time as the DH.

    I didn't have a great sense of what that means either, but the Yankees have had 21 such seasons, the Royals 18, and the Rangers 23, to take the first three I checked. I'm pretty comfortable saying 13 times is not great.

    At the same time, though, there have been some good performances, and maybe more than you remember. Here are the ten best, ranked by Baseball-Reference's batting runs component of WAR (since WAR itself would include credit or demerits for time spent in the field, which I don't particularly care about here):

    10.) Jose Morales, 1980: No relation to the late-last-decade backup catcher, this Morales was a journeyman first baseman who appears to have been viewed as a strict platoon player, getting almost twice as many plate appearances against lefties as against righties--a bit strange, since his splits are hardly overwhelming (744 OPS against LHP, 733 against RHP). In 1980, he was used almost exclusively as a designated hitter against lefties, or as a pinch hitter when a lefty came into the game, hitting .303/.361/.490 in 269 PA, 212 of them against southpaws, even though he fared at least equally well in his 57 PA against same-sided pitching. He gets held down a bit (9 batting runs) due to his low playing time; the 125 OPS+ is 8th among Twins DHs with at least 200 PA in a season.

    9.) David Ortiz, 2002: Ortiz owns the seasons with the 5th, 11th, 12th, 26th, 28th, 34th, 46th, 60th, 66th, 78th, 110th and 198th most batting runs all-time for a DH, but all of those seasons came with some other team, because Doug Mientkiewicz's defense was just that good. He's also got the third-most batting runs for a DH all-time, behind Edgar Martinez and Frank Thomas. He's only on this list the once, though: he played in 125 games for Minnesota in '02, 95 of those as the DH, and hit .272/.339/.500 (120 OPS+), good for 10.1 batting runs, with 20 homers. That represented a huge step forward from 2001, but the Twins must've figured the 26-year-old had peaked. Whoops!

    8.) Craig Kusick, 1976: Quick, click that link and check out those shades and that 'stache. Then guess where he was born, and look below and see if you were right! Wasn't that fun?

    Anyway, Kusick filled a similar role in 1976 and '77 to the one Morales filled a couple of years later. The plate appearance difference wasn't quite as stark, but maybe it should have been, as Kusick hit just .223/.264/.379 against right-handed pitching in '76 and .193/.282/.339 against them in his career. Kusick still got most of his PA against lefties in '76, and crushed them, winding up with a .259/.344/.432 overall line in 306 PA. He did about the same thing in '77, but quickly fell off after that.

    7.) Glenn Adams, 1977: Brought over from the GIants to serve as Kusick's platoon partner that second year, Adams faced a lefty only 7 times, going 0-for-5 with two walks, but hit an eye-popping .345/.378/.477 in 283 plate appearances against righties to give him a 130 overall OPS+. He'd never approach that kind of success again, putting up an 88 OPS+ in his five remaining seasons.

    6.) Chili Davis, 1992: Thanks mostly to the 60% drop in home runs from the previous season, Davis's year, like so many other things about 1992, felt like a huge disappointment--and it was disappointing, a little. Still, though, Davis hit .288/.386/.439, good for a 130 OPS+--third on the team behind Puckett and Mack--and 17.5 batting runs.

    5.) Miguel Sano, 2015: Only 80 games, 335 PA, and with 18.4 batting runs, it was still the fifth-most productive DH season in Twins history. He also holds the Twins DH strikeout record, with two more than Jim Thome's 117, but never mind that. That was fun.

    4.) Paul Molitor, 1996: With the benefit of park factors and normalization, it's not quite as amazing as it seemed at the time that Molitor could come home at age 39 and bat .341. The park-adjusted league average line that year was .278/.352/.447, so Molitor's .341/.390/.468, which would've generated MVP talk 20 years later, was good for "just" a 118 OPS+. Still a great season, though, and Molitor played all but one of the team's games, leading the league with 225 hits and the team with 113 RBI. That was about all he had left in him, as it turned out, but Molitor and Knoblauch provided a good deal of excitement on what otherwise was a pretty depressing '96 team.

    3.) Jason Kubel, 2009: Oh man, oh man. Remember this? Former top prospect busts out at age 27, hitting .300/.369/.539 (137 OPS+) with 28 homers and 35 doubles, appears poised for a six-to-eight-year run of dominance.

    That was as good as it got, of course; he'd never play in as many as 146 games again, and never came particularly close to that level of production again. But that was a helluva year. Kubel was a special kind of terror against right-handed pitching, batting .322/.396/.617 with 26 of his 28 homers when he had the platoon advantage.

    2.) Chili Davis, 1991: You knew this would be here, right? Davis is one of only two players on this list who played as few as two seasons in Minnesota (see #1), and is the only player who appears twice on this list. It turns out I had another homer-related prejudice against Davis; I had always thought he tailed off badly that season, since he had 19 homers at the All-Star break but finished with "just" 29. But it turns out he was probably even better in the second half, just different: .269/.366/.521 before the break, .287/.407/.492 after it. It was an all-around great year at a really tough time to be a hitter, and of course, helping to lead the team to a world championship helps, too.

    1.) Jim Thome, 2010: There have been a few hitters in my time as a Twins fan who I felt like I had to drop everything to watch: Mauer, Puckett, Knoblauch, and Shane Mack for me, at various times in their careers, each for his own idiosyncratic reasons. But Thome is the only one that gave you the feeling that at any time the next pitch might just suddenly disappear somewhere over a neighboring county. He turned 40 in August of 2010, and he played in only 109 games, with only 340 plate appearances (and is the only one on this list not to take the field with a glove even once all season), but every one of them was An Event. I can't write responsibly about it, because his time with the Twins was just so great. Just

    , instead. I want to marry that clip.

    Thome's 31.7 batting runs top Davis's by nearly three runs in just over half the number of PAs, and his 182 OPS+ is second in Twins history (minimum 250 PA) to Justin Morneau, from that same 2010 season. He was just. I mean. I need some time here.

    So there's a lot of fun there at the top, but overall, it's a pretty underwhelming list. The Twins had the first DH, kind of, but have never quite found the right guy to take the job, or at least not for long. It will be interesting (I hope!) to look back at this at the end of the year to see where Byung-ho Park fits in, if he makes the cut at all. His ZiPS and Steamer projections would almost certainly put him somewhere in the top five, for whatever that's worth.

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    I was at that game. Sitting in the 5th row, by the Twins dugout. As Thome hit that ball, the sound from 38,000 people rang down. It was so loud. And I got a high-five from Khalid El-Amin!

     

    Thornton was so shut-down at that time, especially against lefties. That was just such a great moment!

     

    Kubel... man, you just can't help but wonder what could have been if not for that devastating knee injury in the AFL. Some interesting names from the '70s too! 

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    Great article- lots of good memories.

     

    The Harrellson call, which is what I heard living here in Illinois, was totally awesome.  It no longer exists on YouTube- I guess he complained, or someone did.  You can get the Twins TV call and radio call, but not Hawk's.

     

    If I recall correctly, the sequence was 

    1.  sound of ball being obliterated by Thome's bat

    2.  Hawk saying "dadgummit" (might have been "ballgame" but I think it was the former)

    3.  Long sequence of crowd cheering, not a single comment from the Hawkaroo.  Easily my favorite Chicago White Sox Moment Of All Time.

     

    Craig Kusick's nickname was Mongo.  Obviously.

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    I also liked Bremer's call on the one Thome hit off the top of the flagpole - "Oh my goodness gracious!" as it left the bat, wasn't it?

    Except I'd leave off the exclamation point. He didn't say it loudly or enthusiatically. It was more like being in awe of having seen how hard the ball was hit. And there was a shot of the dugout on replay where they showed the players reacting. There was no audio but Orlando Hudson clearly said, "Holy (fecal matter)!"

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    For those too young to remember Harmon Killebrew he and Thome were essentially the same player except for the side of the plate they hit from. Killebrew was 5 inches shorter but just as strong as Thome if not stronger, if that's possible.

    Thanks for this memory.  Harmon was so full of potential everyone in the Park had to concentrate when he came to bat - the real reaction was before he even got in the box.  If you were in the line for some of the awful food being sold then you would leave even if you finally made it to the counter.

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    I had always thought he tailed off badly that season, since he had 19 homers at the All-Star break but finished with "just" 29.

     

    It's really time for us to find some other nomenclature besides "first half" and "second half" of the MLB season. The two "halves" are not the same, as the first one is significantly longer than the second one. When we take raw numbers and halves into consideration, we always end up mistakenly disappointed by the second half (see Dozier, Brian).

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    I was at that game. Sitting in the 5th row, by the Twins dugout. As Thome hit that ball, the sound from 38,000 people rang down. It was so loud. And I got a high-five from Khalid El-Amin!

     

    Thornton was so shut-down at that time, especially against lefties. That was just such a great moment!

     

    Kubel... man, you just can't help but wonder what could have been if not for that devastating knee injury in the AFL. Some interesting names from the '70s too! 

    Is it weird that I went to your link and my first thought after looking at the pictures was "I miss Robby Incmikowski"?

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    It's really time for us to find some other nomenclature besides "first half" and "second half" of the MLB season. The two "halves" are not the same, as the first one is significantly longer than the second one. When we take raw numbers and halves into consideration, we always end up mistakenly disappointed by the second half (see Dozier, Brian).

    I think by now most people know it's a term of art, not a literal "half." If you've got a better word, great, but if not, I'm fine with that too.

     

    At any rate, the difference in 1991 was only 4 games (the Twins played 83 in the first half and 79 in the second), and Davis got 44 fewer plate appearances due to his own playing time, not the schedule. Davis' HR% fell from 5.6% to 3.4% -- so it was a 39% decline rather than the 47% suggested by the drop from 19 to 10. And Dozier truly was terrible in the second half last year, it's almost impossible to overstate how terrible, so these are two odd examples with which to make this point.

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    ...we always end up mistakenly disappointed by the second half (see Dozier, Brian).

    I don't think I was mistakenly disappointed by Dozier's 2nd half (or post ASB). He went from pre-ASB of .256/.328/.513 to post-ASB of .210/.280/.359. He went from peak Torii Hunter in the 1st half to peak Al Newman in the 2nd. That seems worthy of criticism, yeah? 

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    what about tony o's 1973? it included .291/.345/.410 with 92 rbi, 16 hr and more walks (45) than strikeouts (44) -- good for a 109 ops+ (and only 13 gdp despite 624 plate appearances on one-and-a-half legs). his 1974 also included a 109 ops+ (but 130 fewer plate appearances) and wasn't bad, either ...

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    I don't think I was mistakenly disappointed by Dozier's 2nd half (or post ASB). He went from pre-ASB of .256/.328/.513 to post-ASB of .210/.280/.359. He went from peak Torii Hunter in the 1st half to peak Al Newman in the 2nd. That seems worthy of criticism, yeah? 

     

    Yeah, I should have been more clear.

     

    Last year was no good. But people (here and in the media at large) regularly cite a recurring pattern of second half fades in Dozier. This is based on a view of 2014 which is heavily skewed by an obsession with raw stats (particularly HRs) and a lack of understanding of the differing lengths of the two halves. Dozier does not have a pattern of second half fades: he has one fade last year*, a 2014 mistakenly called a fade and a 2013 where he was significantly better in the second half.

     

    Sorry for not explaining that better!

     

    * Which I in part tie to the fact he was banged up but never got a day off - one great thing about Polanco coming up is that we should see the Twins have a viable alternative to Dozier so he can get some rest and stay fresh for the stretch run.

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     And Dozier truly was terrible in the second half last year, it's almost impossible to overstate how terrible, so these are two odd examples with which to make this point.

     

    Yeah I was referring to people (this site and in the media at large) saying that Dozier has a pattern of bad second halves, as they mistakenly use raw numbers and the difference in games played to characterize 2014 as a Dozier fade.  My bad for not making that clearer.

     

     

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    I think by now most people know it's a term of art, not a literal "half." If you've got a better word, great, but if not, I'm fine with that too.

     

    I dunno, maybe I'm just 2014 Dozier obsessed but I heard so much talk using raw numbers from half to half on FSN broadcasts and on the Twins Daily site. I don't think people have such a clear concept of the difference.

     

    In fact, I think you seized on a big part of that in showing that the Twins played 83 and 79 games in 1991 and 89 and 73 last year. That's a 12 game swing in a shot period of time - maybe people are used to a more equal halves thing which is no longer true?

     

    Edited by ThejacKmp
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    Marty Cordova and Jason Kubel are two of the most disappointing Twins I've ever seen. I hope Arcia doesn't end up joining that duo. Now, Marty was principally an OF, but reading about Kubel reminded me of him.

     

    Now, I can't say either was a washout, both did well, though Kubel's career obviously was the longer one. And I'd never blame Kubel for the serious knee injury he endured. But man, didn't you just feel like both of these guys would be building blocks in the heart of the lineup for years to come? It's one thing to be frustrated or disappointed by someone who never makes it, despite maybe being a top prospect. But it's just so painful when he see what someone appears capable of doing...and somehow...it just slips away.

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    I can't believe Tony O want featured multiple times! Late in his career he was the epitome of DH. Ol Heme Mauch would lead him off. Tony O would draw a walk them hey pinch run for.

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