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  • Miguel Sano: A Fading Superstar


    Cody Christie

    Miguel Sano is in his fifth big league season and he has over 1,600 big league plate appearances. He started his professional career already in the limelight because MLB’s investigation into his age. Heck, there was even a movie made about his signing. He looked like a slam dunk big league player, a future superstar.

    Now, he’s 26-years old and one must wonder if he will ever be able to become the superstar he seemed destined to become.

    Image courtesy of © David Richard-USA TODAY Sports

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    Age Questions

    Back in 2012, one of the first pieces I wrote for Twins Daily examined the questions surrounding Miguel Sano’s age. MLB completed an investigation into his age, but the results were inconclusive. Sano had to drop his asking price and the Twins were happy to sign the young shortstop for $3.15 million. His family lived in a small dirt floored home in the Dominican, so the influx in money had to be a shock to the system.

    In that original article, I wrote…

    “For players from the Dominican, there is plenty of pressure to find some way to lie about their age to escape the poverty they are subject to in their home country. According to Sports Illustrated on average, a 16-year old player brings in about $65,000 with their signing bonus. Add two years to their age and an 18-year old signs for an average of $20,000. That is a big difference in a country where the per capita income is only $8,900. A player who shows any sign of promise is going to try and ‘adjust’ their age to put their family in a better place for the future.”

    The age issue hasn’t been brought up in recent years and that’s probably a good thing for Twins Territory. His age certainly didn’t take away from his high expectations entering the minor leagues.

    High Expectations

    Baseball America had Sano ranked in their top-100 prospects for five consecutive seasons (2010-2014). He ranked as the number nine prospect in 2014 and peaked as the number six overall prospect in 2014. MLB.com had him as the 4th best prospect in 2014 while Baseball Prospectus had him just outside the top-10 (11th). Most of the baseball world expected him to turn into one of baseball’s best players.

    Sano made his Stateside debut in 2011 and he had a breakout year in Elizabethton. In 66 games, he collected 45 extra-base hits and had a .988 OPS. Out of Appalachian League players (minimum of 45 game), only Eddie Rosario had a higher OPS than Sano. He would head into the off-season as the team’s highest-ranked prospect.

    Over the next four seasons, Sano continued to pound minor league pitching. He combined for an .893 OPS in 2012, a .992 OPS in 2013, and a .918 OPS in 2015. The only thing that was able to slow him down was Tommy John surgery and that cost him the entire 2014 season.

    He made his big-league debut in 2015 and there was still potential for him to be a superstar.

    Big League Career

    During a strong rookie campaign, Sano burst onto the scene with 36 extra-base hits and a .916 OPS in 80 games. He finished third in the AL Rookie of the Year voting behind Houston’s Carlos Correa and Cleveland’s Francisco Lindor.

    In 2016, Sano ran into a little bit of a sophomore slump. He still his 25 home runs and 22 doubles, but his OPS dropped to .781 and he struck out 178 times in 116 games. He was elected to his first All-Star Game in 2017 following a tremendous first half (21 HR and a .906 OPS). He cooled off a little in the second half as he only managed 10 extra-base hits and a .742 OPS in 32 games.

    MLB had to investigate Sano multiple times in 2018 but this time it wasn’t about his age. He was accused of sexual assault by a Twins photographer. The Office of the Commission of Baseball concluded that there wasn’t enough evidence to warrant a suspension. Sano was also driving a car when it ran over a police officer in the Dominican Republic. In traffic court, the police found no intent on his part to hurt the officer.

    Some of these incidents might have impacted his performance last year. In 71 games, he hit .199/.281/.398 with 27 extra-base hits. Minnesota even sent him down to High-A to try to reset his career.

    Shifting Expectations

    Sano is certainly putting up strong numbers this season with a 1.009 OPS in his first 14 games. However, I don’t know if he should be seen in the same light as he was when he was signed as a 16-year old. At that time, he looked like he could be the cornerstone of a franchise, a player to be built around.

    Now, the perspective has changed. He seems like he could be a good player, but I don’t think he is a player the Twins will build around. Sano had the potential to be a superstar and he could still surprise in the years ahead. That being said, it’s more likely his superstar potential is slowly fading away.

    Do you think Sano can still be considered a superstar? Would you build future Twins rosters around him? Leave a COMMENT and start the discussion.

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    I think that is a emotional bias reaction. It's penalizing Sano for developing earlier than the other two. To be fair, I know what you're trying to say is that you are criticizing him for not reaching his proverbial ceiling.

     

    However, whatever way you slice it... the 3 are similar level of players (in a good way). You can't knock Sano for being that level of player and call for his head while also praising Rosario and Kepler for being that same level of player. That does not make any sense.

     

    I don't think it's fair to say that it's an unwillingness to listen to coaches or an arrogance that he doesn't need to get better. I think that's a projection.

     

    I hope Sano can figure out how to take some steps forward and find a higher level of play. I think he will if he can stay healthy for a consistent stretch of time. However, do not let emotional biases distract you from player value--emotional biases.

    The only way Sano is a similar level player to those two is if we suggest that defense and durability are meaningless.

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    The only way Sano is a similar level player to those two is if we suggest that defense and durability are meaningless.

     

    Meh.  None of the 3 player important defensive positions.  Rosario grades as an extremely negative defender. Kepler actually does grade well especially with his ability to play CF in a pinch, so I might give you that.  Not sure any of the 3 are really enough of difference makers to push the needle in any way defensively, especially since Sano has made himself into something of an average or close to average defender at 3rd.

     

    Sano and Rosario actually have the same fwar despite Sano playing about half the games largely due to Rosario's defensive ineptitude.  

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    Meh. None of the 3 player important defensive positions. Rosario grades as an extremely negative defender. Kepler actually does grade well especially with his ability to play CF in a pinch, so I might give you that. Not sure any of the 3 are really enough of difference makers to push the needle in any way defensively, especially since Sano has made himself into something of an average or close to average defender at 3rd.

     

    Sano and Rosario actually have the same fwar despite Sano playing about half the games largely due to Rosario's defensive ineptitude.

    Some positions are more important than others, but they all matter.

    You can't outlaw the opposing team from hitting it to right field.

    I'll grant you Rosario, but Sano isn't even close to Kepler, IMO.

    Durability matters, a lot, and it's a skill, IMO.

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    I think that is a emotional bias reaction. It's penalizing Sano for developing earlier than the other two. To be fair, I know what you're trying to say is that you are criticizing him for not reaching his proverbial ceiling.

     

    However, whatever way you slice it... the 3 are similar level of players (in a good way). You can't knock Sano for being that level of player and call for his head while also praising Rosario and Kepler for being that same level of player. That does not make any sense.

     

    I don't think it's fair to say that it's an unwillingness to listen to coaches or an arrogance that he doesn't need to get better. I think that's a projection.

     

    I hope Sano can figure out how to take some steps forward and find a higher level of play. I think he will if he can stay healthy for a consistent stretch of time. However, do not let emotional biases distract you from player value--emotional biases.

    Any player can always get better. That he started out “better” simply indicates a higher level of natural talent. Here’s an extreme example: Jacque Jones and Ken Griffey Jr. Both came into the bigs with a great deal of natural talent and both did well pretty much from day one. But both continued to get better. Ken Griffey had otherworldly talent, but that didn’t stop him from getting better as he aged and gained experience. Jones had much less talent but he still got better and had himself a solid career.

     

    This is Sano’s fifth season at the MLB level. I’m not really looking at his numbers from 2019 because he has half as many at bats as any other year. There’s literally no improvement offensively in any important category. His defense hasn’t gotten better. He consistently grades as considerably below average.

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    Some positions are more important than others, but they all matter.
    You can't outlaw the opposing team from hitting it to right field.
    I'll grant you Rosario, but Sano isn't even close to Kepler, IMO.
    Durability matters, a lot, and it's a skill, IMO.

     

    I have consistently acknowledged that the analysis earlier in this post and in my other comments and posts about Sano regard his production on the field when healthy.  It is 100% fair to criticize and question his ability to stay healthy. 

     

    What is not fair, is the Twins fans who will make comments about Sano's production that are based in a biased reaction to a certain style of play instead of production to a team.

     

    I would also argue to some extent that his injury concerns will price down his next contract compared to his actual production which would be good value.

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    Any player can always get better. That he started out “better” simply indicates a higher level of natural talent. Here’s an extreme example: Jacque Jones and Ken Griffey Jr. Both came into the bigs with a great deal of natural talent and both did well pretty much from day one. But both continued to get better. Ken Griffey had otherworldly talent, but that didn’t stop him from getting better as he aged and gained experience. Jones had much less talent but he still got better and had himself a solid career.

    This is Sano’s fifth season at the MLB level. I’m not really looking at his numbers from 2019 because he has half as many at bats as any other year. There’s literally no improvement offensively in any important category. His defense hasn’t gotten better. He consistently grades as considerably below average.

     

    He's graded averagely this year.  His defensive score, for whatever you take that is worth ~-0.2.  Rosario's is -6ish.  Other than 1 year, Sano has graded anywhere from just below average to average at 3B (above average his rookie year).  

     

    I'm not sure it's fair to say that...it could mean that, but I think that discounts a lot of hard work and development done before the majors.  Sano may have simply reached the top of his skillset sooner... 

     

    It could be that he's more naturally talented in some ways. Regardless, it's irrelevant when looking at how productive a player is now if it took him 5 years to get there or he was there from Day 1.  Either way, he is that player. The rest is an emotional reaction to a feeling that you have around a figurative word called "potential".    

     

    Further, if we do want to say that Kepler/Rosario have topped out their ceiling while Sano has been at that level since Day 1 and has not topped out his...how great is it to have a Kepler/Rosario level hitter with the potential that he could be even better one day down the road if he ever puts it all together?  

     

     

     

     

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    I think that is a emotional bias reaction.  It's penalizing Sano for developing earlier than the other two.  To be fair, I know what you're trying to say is that you are criticizing him for not reaching his proverbial ceiling. 

     

    However, whatever way you slice it...  the 3 are similar level of players (in a good way).  You can't knock Sano for being that level of player and call for his head while also praising Rosario and Kepler for being that same level of player.  That does not make any sense.

     

    I don't think it's fair to say that it's an unwillingness to listen to coaches or an arrogance that he doesn't need to get better.  I think that's a projection.

     

    I hope Sano can figure out how to take some steps forward and find a higher level of play.  I think he will if he can stay healthy for a consistent stretch of time.  However, do not let emotional biases distract you from player value--emotional biases.  

    While I would never say Sano refuses to listen to coaches or is some kind of stubborn malcontent, as a hitter his pure talent exceeds both Kepler and Rosario.

     

    And that's the problem. Rosario overcame his pinwheel nature a bit and became a very good hitter. He's also athletic enough that his pretty good hitting makes him a solid left fielder.

     

    Kepler is a pure athlete but not the pure hitter Sano was in the minors. He has rounded out his game to become a very good player overall.

     

    Then we loop back to Sano. A guy with an amazing eye at the plate, jaw-dropping strength, and underwhelming results at the MLB level compared to his MiLB numbers. Not only does he fail to match the defensive athleticism of Rosario and Kepler, but he's not even exceeding them in hitting. He absolutely mashed in the minors to a level neither Kepler nor Rosario could come close to doing. Yet both of those players have surpassed Sano as not only MLB players but as MLB hitters.

     

    To quote Letterkenny, Sano needs to "figure it out". And that's not me ripping the guy, it's just saying that he's underperforming his amazing talent and ability.

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    I'd be shocked if the team ever said, or even implied that Sano would be as good as Miguel Cabrera or Frank Thomas.

    Do you have any links where that was suggested by the team?

    Here's an article from 2016 in which the writer made the comparison to Cabrera, paraphrasing team scouts.

     

    http://www.startribune.com/how-the-twins-found-miguel-sano/368707081/

     

    Perhaps the team itself never issued a press release saying Sano was the second coming of the Tiger superstar, but I doubt the writer simply cooked up the comparison himself.

     

    It's a gray area to determine the team's role but I can't find a reason to think they were especially uncomfortable with the article either.

     

    And I can't be too hard on a poster for remembering something from an article and thinking it was more official.

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    He's graded averagely this year. His defensive score, for whatever you take that is worth ~-0.2. Rosario's is -6ish. Other than 1 year, Sano has graded anywhere from just below average to average at 3B (above average his rookie year).

     

    I'm not sure it's fair to say that...it could mean that, but I think that discounts a lot of hard work and development done before the majors. Sano may have simply reached the top of his skillset sooner...

     

    It could be that he's more naturally talented in some ways. Regardless, it's irrelevant when looking at how productive a player is now if it took him 5 years to get there or he was there from Day 1. Either way, he is that player. The rest is an emotional reaction to a feeling that you have around a figurative word called "potential".

     

    Further, if we do want to say that Kepler/Rosario have topped out their ceiling while Sano has been at that level since Day 1 and has not topped out his...how great is it to have a Kepler/Rosario level hitter with the potential that he could be even better one day down the road if he ever puts it all together?

    You are welcome to that opinion, but I don’t buy it. IMO, there is no such thing as someone that can’t get better at their job. Could it be that injuries have hampered his development? Certainly. But that is part of who he is. It can’t be ignored. It makes him considerably less valuable if he can’t even play 100 games per year in the field. Something he has yet to do at the MLB level and something he likely won’t do this year either. That’s a problem. Particularly in an era of 12 man pitching staffs.

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    While I would never say Sano refuses to listen to coaches or is some kind of stubborn malcontent, as a hitter his pure talent exceeds both Kepler and Rosario.

     

    And that's the problem. Rosario overcame his pinwheel nature a bit and became a very good hitter. He's also athletic enough that his pretty good hitting makes him a solid left fielder.

     

    Kepler is a pure athlete but not the pure hitter Sano was in the minors. He has rounded out his game to become a very good player overall.

     

    Then we loop back to Sano. A guy with an amazing eye at the plate, jaw-dropping strength, and underwhelming results at the MLB level compared to his MiLB numbers. Not only does he fail to match the defensive athleticism of Rosario and Kepler, but he's not even exceeding them in hitting. He absolutely mashed in the minors to a level neither Kepler nor Rosario could come close to doing. Yet both of those players have surpassed Sano as not only MLB players but as MLB hitters.

     

    To quote Letterkenny, Sano needs to "figure it out". And that's not me ripping the guy, it's just saying that he's underperforming his amazing talent and ability.

    Amazing eye at the plate? Don’t think so but there are signs of improvement overall in the last month

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    Here's an article from 2016 in which the writer made the comparison to Cabrera, paraphrasing team scouts.

     

    http://www.startribune.com/how-the-twins-found-miguel-sano/368707081/

     

    Perhaps the team itself never issued a press release saying Sano was the second coming of the Tiger superstar, but I doubt the writer simply cooked up the comparison himself.

     

    It's a gray area to determine the team's role but I can't find a reason to think they were especially uncomfortable with the article either.

     

    And I can't be too hard on a poster for remembering something from an article and thinking it was more official.

    The poster claimed the team touted Sano as the next Cabrera or Thomas.

    A scout saying 16 year old Sano "reminded" him of Cabrera is light years away from that.

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    Until he learns to hit a good slider he is a incomplete player with gaping holes that can easily be exploited.

    Have you ever tried to hit a "good slider?" Most MLB hitters cannot. That said, I agree with much of what you've been posting and think that Twins fans tend to want to believe every player will be great.

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    The poster claimed the team touted Sano as the next Cabrera or Thomas.

    A scout saying 16 year old Sano "reminded" him of Cabrera is light years away from that.

    If it was said once, it’s pretty likely that it was said again.

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    The article is 180 degrees in the wrong direction.  Sano is starting to hit.  I just think the lineup would be better with a better situational hitter in his place and a better glove in the field.  I'm hoping the Twins could include in in a trade to acquire a big time frontline starter.  There was a lot of debate weather Boyd and Greene would be worth giving up Lewis or Kiriloff and A LOT of other quality.  I say no.  If I'm giving up one of Lewis, Kiriloff or Graterol I'm going for a combo of Thor/Edwin Diaz or Bauer/Hand.  I don't want rentals like Mad-Bum and Will Smith.  I would be willing to part with someone like Graterol, Rooker, Nick Gordon and another decent prospect for either combo I previously mentioned.  The Mets are a mess.  They spent a ton of $$ bringing in Wilson Ramos and he's so poor behind the plate Thor and deGrom are done pitching to him.  Diaz is a mess because he can't throw his slider in the dirt with men on base if Ramos is catching.  A better situation would do wonders for each.  Bauer/Hand would also be outstanding.  I don't want half-measures from our front office this deadline.  i want a bold move that strenthens us this year and for a couple after that.

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    This is lifted from Michael Rand's piece on StarTribune.com:

     

    "Since that dismal 0-for-7 game against Tampa Bay on June 27 that had people ready to give up on him again, Sano is hitting .348 with an OPS above 1.100. He’s walked eight times and struck out 16 times in 55 plate appearances — far more acceptable numbers — to go with four home runs."

     

    It seems that he probably just needed to shake off the rust. No spring training, an essentially lost 2018 season due to recovery from surgery, etc etc etc. I think everyone who is paying attention has noticed the quality of his at-bats has improved markedly, especially pitch recognition. Does he take every breaking ball out of the zone? Of course not. Nobody does, not even Arraez. (Or Mauer.) But I think he's evolving just fine and I hope Rocco plugs him in at third base (and higher in the batting order) as often as is feasible.

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    This is lifted from Michael Rand's piece on StarTribune.com:

     

    "Since that dismal 0-for-7 game against Tampa Bay on June 27 that had people ready to give up on him again, Sano is hitting .348 with an OPS above 1.100. He’s walked eight times and struck out 16 times in 55 plate appearances — far more acceptable numbers — to go with four home runs."

     

    It seems that he probably just needed to shake off the rust. No spring training, an essentially lost 2018 season due to recovery from surgery, etc etc etc. I think everyone who is paying attention has noticed the quality of his at-bats has improved markedly, especially pitch recognition. Does he take every breaking ball out of the zone? Of course not. Nobody does, not even Arraez. (Or Mauer.) But I think he's evolving just fine and I hope Rocco plugs him in at third base (and higher in the batting order) as often as is feasible.

    He had a brief period of great play, but in the last 6 games he is 4 for 17, 1 2b, 3 BB, 8 K. Oh, and 3 errors.

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    I'll say what I said before when people were ready to trade Sano at his lowest value. 

     

    All you gotta do is roster him. The rest is up to him. He doesn't have to be a savior, he doesn't even have to play all 162 games. Just give him a roster spot and surround with other players that can also be relied upon. The rest is up to him. Don't let him sink you but certainly let him carry us if he is able. 

     

    Seems like he is handling the "rest is up to him" part. Let's hope he continues. 

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