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  • Phil Hughes Shows Improvement In Second Spring Start


    Parker Hageman

    In a way, Thursday’s outing in Sarasota was a microcosm of Phil Hughes’ previous two seasons.

    His velocity was down, he threw a ton of strikes, and he struggled to put hitters away. Nevertheless, Hughes left the game after 45 pitches -- 30 of which were strikes -- and felt that he had made significant progress towards returning to his pre-injury form.

    “Compared to last time, it was miles better,” said Hughes.

    Image courtesy of Kim Klement - USA Today

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    Last time, of course, was his two inning, four hit, two run outing at JetBlue Park. It was his first game action since his thoracic outlet syndrome surgery and the Red Sox monsters made loud and consistent contact. His pitches lacked velocity and precision. This time his pitches simply lacked velocity.

    Ed Smith Stadium’s radar gun showed that Hughes was sitting around 88-89 with his fastball/cutter combination. He touched 90 a couple of times. But Hughes wasn’t overly concerned over those figures.

    “I don’t necessarily want to say ‘OK I have to throw this pitch as hard as I can right now because I have to prove that I am healthy and back’,” Hughes said.

    In evaluating the difference between the two outings, Hughes said as opposed to his start against Boston, he felt like he was in the driver’s seat, working ahead in the count which allowed him to open up the tool shed and deploy some of his secondary pitches. Facing a formidable Orioles lineup which included Adam Jones, Manny Machado, Mark Trumbo and Chris Davis, Hughes was able to use his cutter, curveball and changeup.

    “Starting off with some strike ones, throwing some decent cutters, moving the ball around the zone, elevating. I actually had a chance to work on some things instead of trying to get back into some counts like I did last time.”

    He did start hitters off with strikes. Phil Hughes threw a ton of strikes as Phil Hughes is wont to do. Phil Hughes throws a ton of strikes. That has never been an issue. He was ahead in the count on a regular basis, giving him the chance to use some of his secondary pitches. And, like he said, Hughes did throw some decent cutters. His best was perhaps the first one he threw when he froze Baltimore’s Hyun Soo Kim on a classic backdrop cutter.

    “I think I had a seven or eight pitch sequence to [Kim]. I figured I’d take a chance on 3-2 so it was nice to execute that pitch,” said Hughes. “It was a pitch that really eluded me my last outing, it felt kinda all over the place. I guess that is sorta to be expected for my first one and today I felt a lot more comfortable and located the ball better.”

    On the flip side, Hughes had five hitters in 0-2 counts. He allowed three of those hitters to reach base. In the first inning, Manny Machado pulled what Hughes called a “decent curveball” on 0-2 down the third base line for a double. One batter later Hughes found himself 0-2 against Mark Trumbo, only to fall behind in the count and eventually walk him. He did the same thing to Kim in the third inning, who wound up being his last batter of the afternoon.

    One of the issues Hughes has struggled with over the last two seasons is finishing hitters in strikeout situations. According to ESPN/TruMedia, Hughes has a .243 average against in two-strike counts, the third-highest among qualified pitchers. In 0-2 counts specifically, Hughes has a .250 average against compared to the .155 league average.

    “A big thing with us is to try to limit the 0-2 hits,” Hughes said. “There’s a fine line because you still want to make a competitive pitch on 0-2, not just waste one, but at the same time make sure it is a quality pitch.”

    Hughes did make the effort to put hitters away. Against Trumbo, he threw two fastballs at Trumbo’s eye level, only to have him foul the two back. Back in 2014, Hughes had success throwing his fastball in the upper third or higher, resulting in 42 strikeouts. That, however, was when he was sitting 92. The current 88-90 version of his fastball is not likely to achieve the same outcome.

    Manager Paul Molitor said that Hughes executed the game plan despite not getting the desired results in those two-strike situations. With Trumbo, the Twins wanted to work up above the zone, which Hughes did several times. Molitor credits Trumbo for battling what he considered tough pitches. Hughes’ style, Molitor said, was going to occasionally allow counts to swing from 0-2 to 2-2 in a hurry as he tries to set up an out pitch.

    “I think Phil understands that he’s such a command guy that he has to push people off the plate, especially when he is ahead in the count and elevate a little bit,” Molitor said.

    In terms of how he feels compared to previous seasons, Hughes wouldn’t take the bait.

    “I don’t want to get too far ahead of myself and compare it,” he said after his second start of the spring. “I’m just trying to go through every day and do what I have to do and I feel like at the end of spring I’ll really have a more clear idea of where I’m at.”

    There are several more weeks of spring training remaining for Hughes to ramp up, add velocity, and improve his command. At the very least, Hughes is happy with his progress so far.

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    Wouldn't the counternarrative be, that pitchers are ahead of batters in ST?

     

    That's what I always thought. And because of that saying, a pitcher's velocity would be close to what it will be during the season. 

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    Assuming Hughes stays healthy, this is shaping up exactly the way most of us figured. We all know his velocity is well below what he used to have as a power pitcher. Command is not really an issue, but he now lacks an 'out pitch' in favorable counts. What should he do? 

     

    What other aging veteran power pitchers do is find a new pitch, like a really slow curve he can dangle over the inside or outside corner, difficult to square up because it's coming at 65 mph and bending two feet. Of course that can backfire, too. Balls like that sometimes fly the other way about 450 feet. 

     

    I think Hughes needs to average 92 mph on his heater to survive as a starter. If he doesn't reach that velocity, he'd better start developing that bolo curve. 

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    I'd really have to agree with Doc. I'd love nothing more than for PH to succeed and come back healthy, and I think most of us would agree that you don't have to throw gas to be successful (Jamie Moyer anyone? I think he topped at 87-88 in his prime).

     

    Sure having the ability to rear back and immolate the hitters bat with righteous fury and vengeance is a nice option when you need it, but IF, he can locate his pitches, change speeds/arm angles and keep hitters off balance then he will have success.

     

    If I remember correctly, didn't Radke top out at around 91-92? I remember him being pretty good.

     

    So before the grognards and long-beards harrumph my widely optimistic hubris of Spring Training, there is a lot of baseball to be played this spring and I could still be proven to be widely wrong (which is known to happen quite often)... I for one will continue to hope and wish Phil Godspeed and good luck.

    I prefer to be called a curmudgeon, thank you very much.
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    Cliches are cliches for a reason... The games count just as much in April as they do in September. So why give Hughes a spot in the rotation and see what happens when he is showing red flags right now?

    Correct. The Twins April 2017 games will be just as meaningless as their September 2017 games.

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    That's what I always thought. And because of that saying, a pitcher's velocity would be close to what it will be during the season. 

     

    Not necessarily. Pitchers can be behind their regular season form while hitters can be even further behind, thus still putting pitchers ahead of hitters.

     

    That makes sense when you think about what all goes into hitting vs. pitching. Hitters have to knock of rust on their swing mechanics and timing, pitch recognition, picking up spin and movement, reaction time, etc. Pitchers are mostly building up arm strength and regaining feel for their motion and pitches. Hitters have to react and be near perfect to have success, meaning often times the pitcher just needs to get the ball to the plate to have a good chance.

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    I'd really have to agree with Doc.   I'd love nothing more than for PH to succeed and come back healthy, and I think most of us would agree that you don't have to throw gas to be successful (Jamie Moyer anyone?  I think he topped at 87-88 in his prime). 

     

    Sure having the ability to rear back and immolate the hitters bat with righteous fury and vengeance is a nice option when you need it, but IF, he can locate his pitches, change speeds/arm angles and keep hitters off balance then he will have success.

     

    If I remember correctly, didn't Radke top out at around 91-92?    I remember him being pretty good.

     

    So before the grognards and long-beards harrumph my widely optimistic hubris of Spring Training, there is a lot of baseball to be played this spring and I could still be proven to be widely wrong (which is known to happen quite often)... I for one will continue to hope and wish Phil Godspeed and good luck.

     

    I don't know why these names come up every time a pitcher lacks velocity. There's a reason Moyer and Radke were so exceptional. That's because it's really rare and difficult to be consistently successful without a good fastball. Hughes doesn't have a bag of tricks to throw at hitters, he has a fastball/cut fastball/curve and sometimes a change. The change is mid-80s, almost as fast as his new fastball, which doesn't work and is probably why he's all but scrapped it. And his delivery doesn't have much deception to it. So...long story short he needs a real fastball.

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    Lets see here this is Hughes second time pitching since surgery and his secondary pitches are working. He just needs to build up a little arm strength. And his location was good. Sounds like he is almost back. The question now us will he add 2 or 3 mph to his fastball by the end of spring. I like his chances alot. Put me down for over on his expected contributions this year.

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    I think Hughes needs to average 92 mph on his heater to survive as a starter. If he doesn't reach that velocity, he'd better start developing that retirement plan.

    Fixed.

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    In the interest of speculating wildly about the future, what are people's thoughts about Hughes's velocity over the short and medium term? My thoughts:
    - Right now, zero concern that he is just in the upper 80s. It is early, and he is working back from injury.
    - In four weeks, I'll be pretty concerned if he is still just working 89-90-91. I think there is a decent case to be made at that point to just move him to the bullpen. However...
    - This is probably a lost season for the team, so I don't think it is critical to move him to the bullpen right away. I would leave him as a starter for the first few months and see if 1) he regains the lost velocity over time, or 2) he can figure out a way to be effective with lower velocity. Neither of those options are particularly likely, but it's not like there is a lot to lose right now with being patient.

     

    To sum up, there are a lot of unknowns about his particular injury, and not a huge sample-size to make guesses about his likely recovery path. I think the Twins should error on the side of being too patient with him, even if he is getting knocked around in March/April/May. I'm curious what others think.

    I'd put Hughes in the bullpen immediately if he's sitting at 90 in late March. Let him work out his issues in the pen and if he kills it, then consider giving him another shot at the rotation.

     

    Because if Hughes isn't in the rotation, that means Berrios starts the season in Minnesota. Which would you rather see: Berrios getting a full season of work against MLB hitters or Hughes figuring it out and working on velocity against MLB hitters?

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    If I remember correctly, didn't Radke top out at around 91-92?    I remember him being pretty good.

    And if Hughes suddenly developed a knee-buckling changeup out of nowhere, he could be pretty good, too.

     

    Hughes and Radke are very different pitchers. Hughes needs the velocity Radke didn't (never mind that pitchers, in general, have started throwing harder since Radke started his career 20 years ago).

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    I'd put Hughes in the bullpen immediately if he's sitting at 90 in late March. Let him work out his issues in the pen and if he kills it, then consider giving him another shot at the rotation.

     

    Because if Hughes isn't in the rotation, that means Berrios starts the season in Minnesota. Which would you rather see: Berrios getting a full season of work against MLB hitters or Hughes figuring it out and working on velocity against MLB hitters?

     

    Wait, I think I know the right answer to this one....

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    "I'd put Hughes in the bullpen immediately if he's sitting at 90 in late March. Let him work out his issues in the pen and if he kills it, then consider giving him another shot at the rotation"

     

    Excellent point Brock.  I really hope that Hughes can come back from this.  I can't help but wonder if some of my (misplaced?) enthusiasm for a come back to his initial season with the twins stems from the heartache most of us felt when Kirby Pucket's career was cut short.  I remember being crushed, but still holding out hope that he would overcome what even I knew at the time was a career ending condition.

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    Phil is making 13M per year. While that's too much for a back of the rotation arm, it's actually not really out of line with back of the bullpen arms these days.

     

    If Phil could show some effectiveness in the pen he still might have some value. Hughes also still has some name brand appeal likely. Mark Melancon is making way more than Hughes for example. Melancon also has low velocity and largely uses a cutter.

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    Melancon has been rock solid in that role for 5 years, though.

     

    I think Hughes is going to need the better part of 2 years to regain any real value around the league -- he's just way too fragile and inconsistent at this point.

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    Hughes was on the record saying that he was not throwing at 100% and will not be throwing at 100% for 2 more outings.  I'd wait until his third outing to start getting worried about his velocity, but if he is indeed throwing 87 and 88 at 80%-90% efford, color me happy :)

     

    Re: success with lower fastball velocities:  In his 20-4 2.26 ERA, 2002 season with the RedSox,  Pedro Martinez's fastball averaged 90.5 mph.  In his 16-6, 2.62 ERA, 2002 season with the Braves, Greg Maduxx's fastball averaged 85.8 mph.  

     

    Not everyone is Pedro and Maddux.  For example, even Johan Santana had a hard time being as good as he was when his velocity dropped the last couple years of his career.  Different pitchers pitch different ways, and even the greatest sometimes have a hard time reinventing themselves when they lose velocity.  FWIW: Other than 2004 Radke was not that effective when his FB average dropped under 90 mph.  He was an innings eater with 4.30ish ERA and 4.50ish FIP

     

     

    Edited by Thrylos
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    Hughes was on the record saying that he was not throwing at 100% and will not be throwing at 100% for 2 more outings.  I'd wait until his third outing to start getting worried about his velocity, but if he is indeed throwing 87 and 88 at 80%-90% efford, color me happy :)

     

    Re: success with lower fastball velocities:  In his 20-4 2.26 ERA, 2002 season with the RedSox,  Pedro Martinez's fastball averaged 90.5 mph.  In his 16-6, 2.62 ERA, 2002 season with the Braves, Greg Maduxx's fastball averaged 85.8 mph.  

     

    Not everyone is Pedro and Maddux.  For example, even Johan Santana had a hard time being as good as he was when his velocity dropped the last couple years of his career.  Different pitchers pitch different ways, and even the greatest sometimes have a hard time reinventing themselves when they lose velocity.  FWIW: Other than 2004 Radke was not that effective when his FB average dropped under 90 mph.  He was an innings eater with 4.30ish ERA and 4.50ish FIP

     

    Yeah, but what happens when you exclude the first inning home run he always gave up    :)

     

    Edited by LimestoneBaggy
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    Phil is making 13M per year. While that's too much for a back of the rotation arm, it's actually not really out of line with back of the bullpen arms these days.

     

    If Phil could show some effectiveness in the pen he still might have some value. Hughes also still has some name brand appeal likely. Mark Melancon is making way more than Hughes for example. Melancon also has low velocity and largely uses a cutter.

     

    Hughes' salary shouldn't matter to anything at this point. That's a sunk cost. Put him in the position where he brings the most value to the team from a performance standpoint. Don't care if that's in the rotation, bullpen, or off the roster, but I hope that is the only aspect the team is considering.

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    Hughes was on the record saying that he was not throwing at 100% and will not be throwing at 100% for 2 more outings.  I'd wait until his third outing to start getting worried about his velocity, but if he is indeed throwing 87 and 88 at 80%-90% efford, color me happy :)

     

    As long as Hughes can get outs, he can give 43% for all I care. :) But I have my doubts.
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    FWIW: Other than 2004 Radke was not that effective when his FB average dropped under 90 mph.  He was an innings eater with 4.30ish ERA and 4.50ish FIP

    During the steroid era, that was a pretty good pitcher. Radke finished his career with a 113 ERA+. He didn't only eat innings, he performed well while doing it.

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    I realize that Hughes might actually be holding back some due to coming back, but maybe not much either. People always love to defend lower velocities in ST or use select cases where guys built velocities during the season. However, I was reading on a Fangraphs article recently that ST velocities generally do not improve much at all during the season as a whole (think .5mph was the high end average.) It happens, but often the number get worse too. 

     

    Guys are always using the 'still building up' when their numbers are not great, but in 'most' cases it simply is what it is. There is always the exception, but there are also just as many, if not more, for losing velocity in season. It is wise to assume velocity won't improve, regardless of situation. When it does happen, just be happy.

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    He needs to embrace his off speed breaking ball stuff (changeup, slider, curve) and increase there usage while dramatically cutting back on the number of 4 seam fastballs thrown.  Part of the reason he's been pounded the last couple of years is the ridiculous number of fastballs that he throws.  If your a hitter just hack away and eventually you'll get something you like.

    Edited by laloesch
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    He needs to embrace his off speed breaking ball stuff (changeup, slider, curve) and increase there usage while dramatically cutting back on the number of 4 seam fastballs thrown.  

     

    I think the problem is that the batters embrace his changeup and curve as well. They're just not very good pitches. He'd just be throwing more of a bad pitch.

     

    There have been plenty of relievers who have succeeded on a cutter heavy approach though.

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    According to fangraphs, Hughes knuckle curve averages 76.6 mph.

    If the curve is at 74 then that would be consistent with reports that his fastball is 2-3 mph behind also. Which is more evidence that he isn't where he needs to be.

     

    It doesn't take very long to see that Hughes bread and butter is the 4 seemer. It gets a good number of whiffs and popups, and lazy fly balls. But mostly it gets fouls. If he loses even a tick or two, it stands to reason he will lose a bit of rise too, and all the swings will be a little more squared up. With more fly balls going for HRs, more popups turning into FB's, and more fouls turning into BIPs.

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    Hughes has never shown that he has good feel for off speed stuff. Comparing him to pitchers who do (like Radke) is misleading. I suppose he could learn a lights out change up at this point in his career but it seems unlikely.

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    Hughes has never shown that he has good feel for off speed stuff. Comparing him to pitchers who do (like Radke) is misleading. I suppose he could learn a lights out change up at this point in his career but it seems unlikely.

     

    Really? Are we watching the same guy?

     

    He can throw sliders, curves and changeups.  In 2010 (arguably his best season), almost 17% of his pitches were curveballs and 5% were changeups.  In 2012 (another good year for him), 19% curve balls, 10% changeups. When he first joined the Twins he started throwing a knuckle curve and that has steadily increased to almost 23% of his offerings, but so has his usage of that cutter which looks like mostly fastball and not slider.  

     

    I think Hughes needs to cut back on the cutter and start throwing sliders again and increase the number of changeups thrown.  If he can't consistently sit in the low 90's he's going to have to reinvent himself.  He's not going to get away with 66-67% of his pitches being 4-seamers and cutters.  But hey what the heck do i know.  Just my thoughts. 

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    Really? Are we watching the same guy?

     

    He can throw sliders, curves and changeups. In 2010 (arguably his best season), almost 17% of his pitches were curveballs and 5% were changeups. In 2012 (another good year for him), 19% curve balls, 10% changeups. When he first joined the Twins he started throwing a knuckle curve and that has steadily increased to almost 23% of his offerings, but so has his usage of that cutter which looks like mostly fastball and not slider.

     

    I think Hughes needs to cut back on the cutter and start throwing sliders again and increase the number of changeups thrown. If he can't consistently sit in the low 90's he's going to have to reinvent himself. He's not going to get away with 66-67% of his pitches being 4-seamers and cutters. But hey what the heck do i know. Just my thoughts.

    Last year he threw fastballs and cutters.....and everything is hard.
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    Hughes' salary shouldn't matter to anything at this point. That's a sunk cost. Put him in the position where he brings the most value to the team from a performance standpoint. Don't care if that's in the rotation, bullpen, or off the roster, but I hope that is the only aspect the team is considering.

     

    This is how the Twins should be thinking.

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    Last year he threw fastballs and cutters.....and everything is hard.

     

    And right down broadway. 

     

    Granted, Twins coaches have been telling pitchers to just throw strikes for years. But if you're throwing nearly every pitch right down the middle, you're going to get burned.

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