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  • Feeling The Draft: Analyzing Minnesota's Stellar Early Returns


    Nick Nelson

    When Derek Falvey and Thad Levine took over the Minnesota Twins front office, they inherited a tremendous gift: the first overall pick, along with the largest signing pool ever, in the upcoming MLB Draft.

    This gift was also a potential curse, because if they didn't get it right, the new top execs were going to be judged harshly on their choices in this first draft for many years to come.

    We're still a long way from being able to make any truly meaningful assessments, but here in the early going, the team's decisions could hardly look better.

    Image courtesy of William Parmeter

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    In his recent Q&A at the Baseball Prospectus Target Field event, the general manager Levine shared some insights on the front office's drafting process, which featured an increased emphasis on analytics:

    For the first time, the organization had the analytics department put together a model to kind of inform us of some of the decisions we can make in the draft, and just big picture, without getting into too many details. If you tell us what the percentage chance was of the player appearing in one of the next three picks that we had, if you don't take them in the second round, what are the chances he'll be in the third, fourth, or fifth round.

    This method likely helped facilitate the key maneuver that defined Minnesota's draft: making a surprise pick at No. 1 in Royce Lewis, then using the savings from that selection to later take high school right-hander Blayne Enlow at the top of the third round and sign him with a hugely over-slot bonus.

    Those two teenagers are both experiencing incredible success in their introductions to the pro ranks, making the Twins look very savvy.

    Lewis reported to the rookie-level Gulf Coast League and dominated at the plate over 39 games before earning a promotion to Class-A Cedar Rapids last weekend. For a prep pick to reach a full-season league in the same year he was drafted is exceedingly rare (not even Carlos Correa, who we're all dreaming on as a Lewis comp, did it), but it speaks to the 18-year-old's extremely advanced game.

    The shortstop has made himself right at home as one of the Midwest League's youngest players, going 7-for-13 in his first three games with the Kernels. The last top draft pick for the Twins, Joe Mauer, reached the majors shortly before his 21st birthday, and no younger player has debuted for the franchise since. Lewis is now on track to beat him – maybe handily.

    Enlow, too, has been sensational in his initial sample. Through four appearances in the GCL, he has a 1.29 ERA and 0.74 WHIP. The righty has faced 54 batters and allowed only three walks and seven hits (five of them singles) while striking out 14 with a 57 percent grounder rate. It doesn't get much better than that.

    It was surprising that Enlow, ranked as the 33rd best prospect in the class by Baseball America ahead of the draft, fell all the way to the Twins at No. 76 overall, especially because he was widely reputed to have the best curveball of any high schooler in the draft and that pitch has increasingly become a central focus in the game.

    But it worked out, and the analytics system Levine alluded to may have played into that.

    Oh, and about that beautiful curveball. Enlow himself likes to admire it, and who can blame him?

    https://twitter.com/BlayneBlaynee/status/894946011587727361

    Looking beyond Lewis and Enlow, nearly every other high-end draft pick from this class is showing positive early signs.

    Brent Rooker, the collegiate slugger taken with their second pick at No. 35, has already moved up to High-A Fort Myers, and was just named Player of the Week in the Florida State League following a monster stretch for the Miracle. The polished 22-year-old hitter is on the fast track and could conceivably be in Minnesota next year. His presence looms large since the Twins have an upcoming vacancy at first base, and had no particularly attractive long-term solution before Rooker joined the organization.

    Second-round prep right-hander Landon Leach has looked very sharp in the GCL. Fourth-round left-hander Charlie Barnes has excelled and earned a promotion from Elizabethton to Cedar Rapids. Fifth-rounder Andrew Bechtold, a third baseman out of the University of Maryland, is hitting .311/.414/.472 through 32 games in the Appalachian League.

    Other pitchers taken in the top 10 rounds, Ryley Widell (7th), Bryan Sammons (8th) and Calvin Faucher (10th) are – without exception – off to terrific starts as pros, racking up strikeouts and shutting down opponents.

    We're barely two months past the 2017 MLB Draft, and these players have sample sizes so small it would be absurd to draw any definitive conclusions from what we've seen. Still, it's impossible to look at Minnesota's class at this point and not be reaffirmed in your belief in this new regime.

    The Twins followed a strategy that was viewed by many at the time as unconventional and controversial. Right now, it's looking awfully smart.

    So far, their batting average in this draft is even higher than Lewis's in the Midwest League.

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    For what it's worth, Kyle Schwarber and Kris Bryant both made it to the Florida State League a couple months after the draft. They had a .950 and 1.100 OPS respectively. For better or worse, that is the benchmark that I'm using to judge whether or not Rooker is on track to be a fast-moving, impact MLB bat.

     

    Setting the bar at one of the perennial MVP candidate's levels seems like an awfully high bar to have to clear.....

     

    I agree, though, we don't know much about Rooker yet. I'm ok with that, given that he's been a professional baseball player for 10 weeks or so......

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    The advancement of recent draftees is what I wanted to see out of the new front office compared to the old. Get them where they should be based on talent and the experience they brought to the table.

     

    But I'm also surprised they haven't then applied these principles to the players that were already in the organization from an overall overview perspective.

     

    No Romero in AAA, Gonsalves just moved there, Gordon not in AAA, Garver not in majors, etc... those types of things.

     

    I wonder if they have a really low opinion of the talent that was in the organization when they got here.

    Sano was not a done deal at 3B going into ST. Polanco was not a done deal at SS going into ST. Buxton was not a done deal at CF going into ST and I was fairly certain after 30-45 days in, he was headed to Rochester. Berrios started at Rochester. I would guess the new regime couldn't possibly be happier with the talent TR accumulated. 

     

    Let's not forget, we were the 2nd youngest team in baseball, weighted by playing time. Also, I would be surprised if at least one of the national experts, doesn't rate our farm system in the top 10.

    Edited by howieramone2
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    But I would bet more on Rooker than Diaz at this point. Diaz brings little but a low k rate. At least Rooker shows some pop and will take a walk.

    I don't think anyone can reasonably deny that Rooker has already moved ahead of Diaz in the pipeline. Not really debatable.

     

    It's fine that people want to be cautious in drawing conclusions from these small initial samples, but let's stop with the ridiculous minimizing statements. Barnes' peripherals (9.1 K/9, 3.6 BB/9, 1.18 WHIP, 54% GB) are "awful"? What?? No, not by any stretch, regardless of context. Rooker's .802 OPS (which includes a 1.015 OPS in August) in his first taste of High-A "isn't good"? Come on.

     

    These guys are hitting the ground running, almost without exception. It's rare you see that so consistently through the top end of any draft class, especially with the Twins the past few years. That's the only point here, no need to bend over backwards to spew negativity on a harmless set of observations.

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    Setting the bar at one of the perennial MVP candidate's levels seems like an awfully high bar to have to clear.....

     

    I agree, though, we don't know much about Rooker yet. I'm ok with that, given that he's been a professional baseball player for 10 weeks or so......

    Sure, that might be unfair. But I'm talking specifically about what I want to see in this relatively small sample that would force me to adjust my priors with Booker. I don't think it is crazy to say that if he ends up with a 1.100 OPS, I will be very excited and I'll adjust my expectations a fair amount. And if he ends up with a .950 OPS, I will be cautiously optimistic and adjust my expectations a little. And if he stays around his current .800-.850, well, meh. That won't really move the needle for me one way or the other relative to my expectations coming out of the draft.

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    For the folks who want to move Sano off of third I would remind you that he lost about two years of development time to TJ and the misguided outfield experiment. I'm not saying that he is the long term answer at third but I still think he could be. I'm certainly happy to let him develop there until someone forces the issue through their play. In the meantime let him spell Mauer at first to get some reps there as well. Remember, having options across the field isn't a bad thing…now let's hope the front office/manager make the choices that create the best on field product!

     

    I'm not hearing any credible assertions that Sano is bad at 3rd at this point, I think most people recognize that he's been surprisingly good at most aspects of the position. What I'm hearing is that some don't believe he'll age gracefully and could eat himself off the hot corner within a few years unless he refocuses his diet and training regime to stay there. His athletcism will wane quicker than a normal 20-something year old, resulting declining defensive value and increasing injury risk. It's just what happens to big guys like that. Thankfully he has the bat to play anywhere and he'd likely still handle 1B for a long time, assuming he can pick it. I'm sure the Twins realize this already.

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    For what it's worth, Kyle Schwarber and Kris Bryant both made it to the Florida State League a couple months after the draft. They had a .950 and 1.100 OPS respectively. For better or worse, that is the benchmark that I'm using to judge whether or not Rooker is on track to be a fast-moving, impact MLB bat.

    Bryant was a legit top 3 pick. Schwarber was a top 10ish pick. Rooker was not that type of draft prospect. Look at what other recent college hitters taken around the same pick are doing.

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    I'm know I'm changing the subject here, but I just saw Kohl Stewart got promoted to AAA. His stats at AA look pretty bad, so has he been pitching better as of late? 5.1 BB/9 is not what you want to see of a guy at AA...

     

    There is a real skill in inducing weak contact. Perhaps that is his skill. We'll find out more in teh next year or two.

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    It's fine that people want to be cautious in drawing conclusions from these small initial samples, but let's stop with the ridiculous minimizing statements. Barnes' peripherals (9.1 K/9, 3.6 BB/9, 1.18 WHIP, 54% GB) are "awful"? What?? No, not by any stretch, regardless of context. Rooker's .802 OPS (which includes a 1.015 OPS in August) in his first taste of High-A "isn't good"? Come on.

     

    These guys are hitting the ground running, almost without exception. It's rare you see that so consistently through the top end of any draft class, especially with the Twins the past few years. That's the only point here, no need to bend over backwards to spew negativity on a harmless set of observations.

     

    Barnes had an xFIP of 4.23 in E-town as an experienced, major conference starting pitcher. That's pretty bad. If you look historically at how mid-round college pitchers have done for that club, usually they cut through opposing lineups with little to no resistance.

     

    I didn't say it actually mattered, just that if you want to look at tiny sample sizes, at least represent them accurately. 

     

    Rooker is certainly ahead of Diaz, but Rooker's strikeout rate is a definite red flag, particularly since it stabilizes more quickly than some other stats do. I don't think its enough data to be meaningful, but again, if you want to roll with tiny sample sizes, it's an issue.

    Edited by drivlikejehu
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    Sano was not a done deal at 3B going into ST. Polanco was not a done deal at SS going into ST. Buxton was not a done deal at CF going into ST and I was fairly certain after 30-45 days in, he was headed to Rochester. Berrios started at Rochester. I would guess the new regime couldn't possibly be happier with the talent TR accumulated. 

     

    Let's not forget, we were the 2nd youngest team in baseball, weighted by playing time. Also, I would be surprised if at least one of the national experts, doesn't rate our farm system in the top 10.

     

    I wasn't referring to anyone on the Major League team already.

     

    Talking about the talent in the minors.

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    I'm know I'm changing the subject here, but I just saw Kohl Stewart got promoted to AAA. His stats at AA look pretty bad, so has he been pitching better as of late? 5.1 BB/9 is not what you want to see of a guy at AA...

     

    Nice. I'm still a Stewart fan. 

     

    One thing he does have is the "stuff"...

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    Nice. I'm still a Stewart fan. 

     

    One thing he does have is the "stuff"...

    Me too!

     

    I think all he needs is a zig-zaggedy haircut and some drive to prove the nay-sayers wrong.

     

    Maybe he could get some high black socks and call himself 'Dr. Death'... or was that one already taken too?

     

    Or maybe he needs to lighten up (Francis), and start someone's shoelaces on fire!

     

    Any other good ideas/personas for him?

    Edited by TRex
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    I'm know I'm changing the subject here, but I just saw Kohl Stewart got promoted to AAA. His stats at AA look pretty bad, so has he been pitching better as of late? 5.1 BB/9 is not what you want to see of a guy at AA...

     

    Last 10 starts (which is basically since he came off the DL): 5-2, 3.29 ERA, 54.2 IP, 49 H's, 20 ER's, 22 BB, 41 K's.

     

    Take out 2 of his last 3 games and his ERA is 2.06. He's definitely been better. I think we all still want to see more, but there is something there.

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    I wasn't referring to anyone on the Major League team already.

     

    Talking about the talent in the minors.

    I'm using this post to step in here with a moderator note. Please start another thread, in the ML forum, if you want to have this discussion about Sano. This is not the thread for it. Please keep on topic.

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    Last 10 starts (which is basically since he came off the DL): 5-2, 3.29 ERA, 54.2 IP, 49 H's, 20 ER's, 22 BB, 41 K's.

     

    Take out 2 of his last 3 games and his ERA is 2.06. He's definitely been better. I think we all still want to see more, but there is something there.

     

    The BBs are still pretty high, and the overall WHIP is just okay but not that good for a AA prospect. I'm fine with pushing him since the story on him is always that he has "stuff", so maybe a little challenge will help him put it together.

     

    I'm not a fan of just popping off random games from within a sample size like that though. It's one thing if there's some other factor involved like it's the first couple games after a promotion/injury, a guy was playing hurt, weather, etc. Otherwise, those games happened. Consistency is a skill too.

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    The BBs are still pretty high, and the overall WHIP is just okay but not that good for a AA prospect. I'm fine with pushing him since the story on him is always that he has "stuff", so maybe a little challenge will help him put it together.

     

    I'm not a fan of just popping off random games from within a sample size like that though. It's one thing if there's some other factor involved like it's the first couple games after a promotion/injury, a guy was playing hurt, weather, etc. Otherwise, those games happened. Consistency is a skill too.

     

    That's why I included it in the first paragraph. :)

     

    If you wan't to think about it that way, then you also can't ignore what happened in the other 7 games in that stretch, though.

     

    Yes, more walks than we'd like, but also 3 or fewer runs in every one of those game, and only 3 once.

     

    If you're thinking of it like "he was bad in two of his last three so he shouldn't be promoted," that's like saying Royce Lewis shouldn't have been promoted to CR because he was only hitting .190 in his last 12 games in the Gulf Coast League... (which is a true statement).

     

    (I don't think you're thinking of it that way, but Stewart was pretty consistent in that stretch if you ask me)

    Edited by Steve Lein
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    Barnes had an xFIP of 4.23 in E-town as an experienced, major conference starting pitcher. That's pretty bad. If you look historically at how mid-round college pitchers have done for that club, usually they cut through opposing lineups with little to no resistance.

     

    I didn't say it actually mattered, just that if you want to look at tiny sample sizes, at least represent them accurately. 

    He did "cut through opposing lineups with little to no resistance." He allowed three earned runs, 14 hits and 1 HR in 23 innings with 23 K. Then he moved up to Class-A, which plenty of 4th-round picks fail to do in their first year.

     

    You're striking an odd balance by saying "this sample is meaningless, but I'm going to apply advanced predictive stats and act like they're the only way to evaluate it"

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    He did "cut through opposing lineups with little to no resistance." He allowed three earned runs, 14 hits and 1 HR in 23 innings with 23 K. Then he moved up to Class-A, which plenty of 4th-round picks fail to do in their first year.

     

    You're striking an odd balance by saying "this sample is meaningless, but I'm going to apply advanced predictive stats and act like they're the only way to evaluate it"

     

    It's an indisputable fact that a defense- and HR-independent metric like xFIP is superior for measuring pitching performance in small samples. xFIP isn't "predictive," it regresses BABIP and HR/FB to remove the distorting effects of small sample sizes. 

     

    In 2016, Barnes' peripherals would have been among the worst in E-towns rotation. In 2015, he would have been 13th out of 15 on the entire pitching staff (min 20 innings). The reality is that the Twins send a lot of college guys to the Appy League and they usually do a lot better than Barnes did.

     

    Because the sample size is small, it doesn't really change anything, particularly since Barnes isn't a serious prospect to begin with. His numbers would be great for MLB, but for an experienced pitcher in that league, they were not impressive.

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    Anyone see that Kyle Cody is doing quite well for himself?

     

    Not sure what draft year but the Twins failed to sign him. He should factor into this discussion.

    I'll factor it in. His after draft physical showed he was injured so they offered less money. If I'm not mistaken they got that pick back the next draft. We drafted Gibson knowing he was injured and that worked out okay. I'm not positive, but I believe Bard was drafted injured also. 

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    Brent Rooker at Ft Myers is now sitting at .289/.376/.589 for a .967 OPS and climbing. Scratch off the first 3 games there, call that an adjustment period, and he's stroking .314/.395/.640 for a 1.035 OPS. The strikeouts are still too frequent but the walk rate is reasonable. At the very least they've got something interesting with him.

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    Correct, high A in Rooker' s case. But, I'll have to agree to disagree with anyone saying he's doing stellar there.

    An. 805 OPS from a 22 year old, bat only college draft pick isn't good, IMO.

    For what it's like worth, Kyle Schwarber and Kris Bryant both made it to the Florida State League a couple months after the draft. They had a .950 and 1.100 OPS respectively. For better or worse, that is the benchmark that I'm using to judge whether or not Rooker is on track to be a fast-moving, impact MLB bat.

    Ten days on, can we now agree (yes, SSS) that Rooker is doing stellar at high A, what with his Schwarber-like numbers there? Edited by AlwaysinModeration
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    Sometimes I wonder whether the multi-year process of minor leagues is really necessary. It's in the major league club's interest to have a player debut in the majors by 24-25, so they get all of the prime years relatively inexpensively. And players clearly improve as they move up the ranks.

     

    But for a player like Rooker, it does make me at least a bit curious to wonder what he would do if he were inserted into the DH position of the Twins line-up. I'm sure he'd strike out a bunch. But isn't it possible he would go all Aaron Judge for 100 at bats in September?

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    Sometimes I wonder whether the multi-year process of minor leagues is really necessary. It's in the major league club's interest to have a player debut in the majors by 24-25, so they get all of the prime years relatively inexpensively. And players clearly improve as they move up the ranks.

     

    But for a player like Rooker, it does make me at least a bit curious to wonder what he would do if he were inserted into the DH position of the Twins line-up. I'm sure he'd strike out a bunch. But isn't it possible he would go all Aaron Judge for 100 at bats in September?

    Extremely unlikely he would do that. Even Judge didn't do that his first month. Major league pitchers are really, really good.

     

    A big part of the minors is for reps and progression and learning how to make adjustments, but a not insignificant part is learning the grind of playing every day, long road trips and using wood bats. Someone like Rooker might have brief initial success, but he would likely wear down and get exploited when pitchers adjust.

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    Sometimes I wonder whether the multi-year process of minor leagues is really necessary. It's in the major league club's interest to have a player debut in the majors by 24-25, so they get all of the prime years relatively inexpensively. And players clearly improve as they move up the ranks.

    But for a player like Rooker, it does make me at least a bit curious to wonder what he would do if he were inserted into the DH position of the Twins line-up. I'm sure he'd strike out a bunch. But isn't it possible he would go all Aaron Judge for 100 at bats in September?

     

    I doubt this as well. Major league contracts have really only exploded in the last 10-15 years or so too. Minor league facilities costs likely grow at a much more stable rate. If it was simply an ROI think, there would be a lot less minor leagues. Given how many examples we see if people failing at various levels, I don't think it's quite that simple as putting a guy on the 25 man and letting him struggle.

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