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  • Expansion Could Alter MLB's Landscape


    Cody Christie

    The winds of change are in the air. Major League Baseball could be nearing an expansion to 32 teams which would signal a large shift in the baseball world. One of the biggest changes would be dissolving both leagues as baseball would shift to a four-division system.

    There would be plenty of other changes to make a new system work. Are fans, owners, and players ready for this type of radical change?

    Image courtesy of Eric Bolte-USA TODAY Sports

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    Expansion Cities

    Montreal has been clamoring for a new baseball franchise since the Expos left for Washington. A strong outpouring of fans has started to clamor for a team to return. There would need to be more support for the building of a downtown park. If Canadian fans can push for the building of a new park, Montreal would be a likely destination for an expansion club.

    Portland, Oregon has stadium plans and says it’s prepared if a team becomes available. An ownership group from Japan could be a likely fit since the Seattle Mariners, the closest team to Portland, is owned by Nintendo. While speaking in Seattle this fall, Commissioner Rob Manfred spoke about Portland as an expansion city. “I think Portland is a possibility. If we were to go to 32 [teams], we would need a Western time zone team.”

    New Divisions

    Minnesota’s new division would include a mixture of familiar and new. The North Division would likely include Boston, Cleveland, Detroit, Minnesota, Montreal, both New York franchises and Toronto. MLB’s schedule would be reduced to 156-games so the Twins would face each division foe 12 times (six home and six road games. They would also play every other opponent three times.

    If Minnesota didn’t end up in the North, the Midwest division could also be a likely landing spot. Baseball America predicts the Midwest would include both Chicago franchises, Colorado, Houston, Kansas City, Milwaukee, St. Louis and Texas.

    Only two teams, the Rockies and the Twins, would be playing out of their time zone.

    Playoff Changes

    Baseball only recently expanded the playoffs by adding a Wild Card Game. With expansion, the playoffs would change as well. Each of the four division winners would await the winners of four wild card games. Eight other teams with the best records would make the playoffs to square off in a wild card game. Those winners would move to the Division Series then to the Championship Series and the final two would meet for the World Series.

    With the expanded playoffs, 12 of the 32 franchises would qualify for the postseason. Minnesota saw more fan interest this year while the club fought for a Wild Card spot. This trend could continue for more franchises with even more teams being in the playoff hunt.

    Baseball is a game based on tradition and I don’t know if fans are ready for this radical of a shift. What are your thoughts or feelings about the possibility of baseball expanding? Leave a COMMENT and start the discussion.

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    This is nearly identical to what I suggested in post 8, except I'd put Washington in the south, not Pittsburgh, since Washington is, well, further south.

    It's hard to place Washington. President Kennedy liked to say that it was a city of Northern charm and Southern efficiency

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    It's hard to place Washington. President Kennedy liked to say that it was a city of Northern charm and Southern efficiency

    Heh, well ... for this exercise, it's actually more difficult to place Pittsburgh.

     

    I think it would be better to add a team in the south somewhere, and not Montreal. There are already a large clump of teams in the broader NE sector.

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    Heh, well ... for this exercise, it's actually more difficult to place Pittsburgh.

     

    I think it would be better to add a team in the south somewhere, and not Montreal. There are already a large clump of teams in the broader NE sector.

    JFK's thoughts concerning Pittsburgh apparently were unprintable because I didn't find any.

     

    There's a large clump of people in the NE sector. It's possible the area is underrepresented. There's been talk of putting a third NY team at Coney Island in Brooklyn, for example.

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    While I think the 4-team divisions and keeping the NL/AL somewhat intact is the better model by far, how would you make the 8-team divisions, and not keeping the NL/AL in tact? (I just can't come up with 8-team divisions, keeping travel in mind, that keeps the AL/NL in tact.) I think what was proposed was just ... wrong, especially since they are trying to consider travel costs. MN might be further north, but it's also further west than a lot of other 'northern' teams. It just doesn't make sense to have Twins in the same division with the eastern most teams. Either Chicago team would make more sense than that, imo, both still are considered northern, too.

     

    NE division: Boston, Montreal, New York Yankees and Mets, Toronto, Cleveland, Detroit, Chi Sox

     

    SE division: Baltimore, DC, Philadelphia, Atlanta, Miami, Tampa, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh.

     

    (If Montreal is not an expansion team, and they added one somewhere in the broader SE quarter of the U.S., I'd move Pittsburgh to the NE in place of Montreal, and add the expansion team to the SE. Or, as Ash suggested a 3rd NY team, that would replace Montreal.)

     

    Central division: Milwaukee, Chi Cubs, Minnesota, St. Louis, KC, Houston, Rangers, Colorado

     

    West: Seattle, Portland, San Fran, Oakland, Anaheim, LA, SD, Phoenix

     

    No matter how you would do it, it would turn baseball upside down. I just think this whole 'expansion and then what' speculation would kill the sport if followed through on.

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    Central division: Milwaukee, Chi Cubs, Minnesota, St. Louis, KC, Houston, Rangers, Colorado

     

    This division would be brutal to be in. Not that I disagree from a geography standpoint, it would just be very difficult to win division titles against Houston, Cubs, St. Louis, and Texas.  

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    This division would be brutal to be in. Not that I disagree from a geography standpoint, it would just be very difficult to win division titles against Houston, Cubs, St. Louis, and Texas.

     

    Well, sure, right now. Who knows when this would happen even if it would. And I wouldn't want to be in a division with the Yankees or Red Sox, either; especially the Yankees since we can never seem to get past them.
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    expansion won't solve the revenue problem. If anything, it makes it worse. Only way to use expansion to do this is to put another team in NY and LA, and even then, I'm not sure it solves anything.

     

    Honestly, if baseball wanted to expand, I'd think there would be much better markets in central America than Portland or Montreal.

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    I agree with the Talent being diluted, especially in pitching.  Think about it, at least 48% of every team is made up of pitching.  Currently there are at least 360 pitchers on the MLB rosters if the add 2 more teams that would increase to 384.

     

    The talent pool from which to get players isn't growing and currently almost every team in league is looking for pitching.

     

    Unless they come out with a hard salary cap and true revenue sharing (which is impossible due to most of the broadcasting rights is local and not national unlike the NFL), you would end up with the high revenue teams being dominant since they can buy all of the top pitchers and the rest being in the middle of the pack.

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    I agree that Portland will never adequately support an MLB franchise. They can get 20K out to see basketball and soccer games 20-40 times a year, but no chance of getting 30-40K to see baseball 80 times a year. And it seems like Oakland and Tampa Bay are already foundering in a death spiral, with Miami not too far above them. So if there were a market ready for a franchise there are several available without expansion.

     

    Without meaningful revenue sharing, I can't see the economics of expansion working out. They would just be adding two more teams at the poverty line as feeders and victims for the big-money teams.

     

    This might be very attractive to the Yankees/Red Sox/Dodgers/Cubs though. Two more teams to divide up the available young stars more thinly so that there is less competition for them and more young players being groomed as their next free agent stars. Maybe that's why it's being considered ...

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    Let's get a team going in Hawaii. Tell me you wouldn't want to see your team play the Hawaii Hoola Hoopers. Just kidding but seriously.

     

    Have the Carolinas ever been considered? Bad spot or good spot? 

     

     

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    expansion won't solve the revenue problem. If anything, it makes it worse. Only way to use expansion to do this is to put another team in NY and LA, and even then, I'm not sure it solves anything.

     

    Honestly, if baseball wanted to expand, I'd think there would be much better markets in central America than Portland or Montreal.

     

    that seems unlikely for travel, safety, and other cultural reasons. Mostly travel. 

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    Let's get a team going in Hawaii. Tell me you wouldn't want to see your team play the Hawaii Hoola Hoopers. Just kidding but seriously.

     

    Have the Carolinas ever been considered? Bad spot or good spot?

    The Carolinas have quite a few minor league teams with Triple A teams in both Charlotte and Durham.
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    If Portland and Montreal want teams, Tampa and the Athletics are good candidates.

     

    However:

     

    Montreal could not support an MLB baseball franchise previously, why would anyone think that it can do it now? 

     

    Portland could not support an NBA franchise previously (much less cost btw), I just don't think that it can support an MLB one.   Even their AAA team (Beavers) had to leave.  Now they got a new AAA team and it averages less than 4K tickets per game.   No way.

     

     

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    I'm not opposed to expansion, but, I would tie it to a reduction of one minor league tier, in A level.  I think there's too many players languishing in the minor leagues; it takes a long time for these guys to move through to get to the majors. By eliminating one tier, you reduce expenses for that tier, and you would have fewer marginal players in the minor leagues. It would make all the other levels more competitive, and would allow for the expansion teams to pick up some players off of other teams' minor leagues. I don't think any other major sport has 28, 29 or 30-year-old players reaching the top level. 

     

    As for alignment, I would hope they keep the AL and NL intact, with the same rules they have now. There needs to be some inter-league play – otherwise the Twins and Brewers would never play. That's a lot of revenue for the clubs.

     

    As for the proposal from Tracy Ringolsby, I suspect most of it is conjecture on his part. it could be kind of a trial balloon, to see what the reaction is. I hope the Chicago, New York and LA teams are in separate divisions – otherwise it gives those teams a huge advantage in travel.

     

    And I would not want the Twins in the northern division with the Yankees and Red Sox – that's a lot of travel for us. 

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    If Portland and Montreal want teams, Tampa and the Athletics are good candidates.

     

    However:

     

    Montreal could not support an MLB baseball franchise previously, why would anyone think that it can do it now? 

     

    Portland could not support an NBA franchise previously (much less cost btw), I just don't think that it can support an MLB one.   Even their AAA team (Beavers) had to leave.  Now they got a new AAA team and it averages less than 4K tickets per game.   No way.

     

    Actually, Montreal did support the team before, just the owners wanted to move.

     

    The minor league stadium is not near the city. Put one in the city, and it would draw, imo. but I agree, it's not big enough to support a MLB team for 81 games.

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    Actually, Montreal did support the team before, just the owners wanted to move.

    1) After 1983, they were generally near the bottom of the league in attendance.

    2) Didn't the owners get the Marlins, and the league took over the team for a while? So it wasn't just one capricious ownership group.

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    I think the dilution of talent among two additional teams could be problematic. I also wonder about the mechanics and strategy of an expansion draft...

     

    In context of the international expansion of the league, I think Montreal and Mexico City make the most sense. Portland is too small, as is Seattle to support teams in both cities, just ask the NBA.

    Edited by Sconnie
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    No matter what they do, we and everyone else will route for their home team and baseball will continue to be the most popular regional sport while football is national.  In football no one knows all the linemen - just the stars - in Baseball you have to know the entire starting lneup.  In football just remember a few great QBs and they will start every game, in baseball we have five in the rotation and they only pitch half the game.

     

    It is a fascinating spectacle and the only reason to expand is to capture more regional markets.  

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    It's always a fun topic. I haven't heard anything on it in a long time... But it is fun... 

     

    Here are my four divisions, if those are the two new teams (Portland, Montreal):

     

    Midwest: Kansas City, St. Louis, Minnesota, Cubs, White Sox, Milwaukee, Toronto, Montreal.

     

     

    Ha Ha Ha!

    You cannot imagine the complete distain Les Montrealais would have if they were considered "Midwestern".

     

    Maybe switch Montreal and Detroit.

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    If Portland and Montreal want teams, Tampa and the Athletics are good candidates.

     

    However:

     

    Montreal could not support an MLB baseball franchise previously, why would anyone think that it can do it now? 

     

    Portland could not support an NBA franchise previously (much less cost btw), I just don't think that it can support an MLB one.   Even their AAA team (Beavers) had to leave.  Now they got a new AAA team and it averages less than 4K tickets per game.   No way.

    Excellent question re finances and Montreal.  The previous owners were committed to trying to move the team--it really was like the movie Major League.  They didn't even have an English language TV deal.  New owners would probably have to sign a 20+ year lease.

     

    This leads to two major differences in funding now compared to then:

    First, Canada has gone from having zero all-sports networks to many 9the family of TSN's in English and French and SportsNet), and they are hungry for programming.  There would be decent TV deals.  Second, the new stadium would be (I) not only in downtown, but (ii) a baseball stadium with seats that face the field, which would no longer be made of green linoleum.  

     

    On a different note:  I think moving the A's to Portland and the Rays to, well, anywhere (Nashville, Charlotte, Montreal) might precede any expansion. 

     

    Finally, Charlotte's desirability lost some steam following the bank-led Great Recession.

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    I think expansion will happen someday, but probably (hopefully) not for at least another 20 years. As several have mentioned, the Rays and A's are barely hanging on. Before expanding, first identify the 30 best markets in North America and put the existing 30 teams in those markets.

    Expansion should happen only if two conditions are met: One, there are 32 markets capable of satisfactorily supporting a major league team, and, two, there is a talent pool (especially pitching) capable of satisfactorily populating 32 major league rosters. It's kind of fun to think about what expansion might look like if and when that happens but it's essentially pointless until that time. I will say this, however. Instead of creating divisions and then deciding how the postseason would be set up, it should be looked at from the other direction. Decide how the postseason should be set up and then create divisions to facilitate that.

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    Excellent question re finances and Montreal.  The previous owners were committed to trying to move the team--it really was like the movie Major League.  They didn't even have an English language TV deal.  New owners would probably have to sign a 20+ year lease.

     

    This leads to two major differences in funding now compared to then:

    First, Canada has gone from having zero all-sports networks to many 9the family of TSN's in English and French and SportsNet), and they are hungry for programming.  There would be decent TV deals.  Second, the new stadium would be (I) not only in downtown, but (ii) a baseball stadium with seats that face the field, which would no longer be made of green linoleum.  

     

    On a different note:  I think moving the A's to Portland and the Rays to, well, anywhere (Nashville, Charlotte, Montreal) might precede any expansion. 

     

    Finally, Charlotte's desirability lost some steam following the bank-led Great Recession.

    Charlotte is booming again. As someone who has lived in DC, Cincy, Nashville, Buffalo, Twin Cities and now Charlotte i can honestly say that they could support a team. Charlotte is hungry for baseball. The banking sector is BOOMING in Charlotte and they have scores of other business now. The AAA Knights have ranked #1 in attendance since 2014 after BB&T ballpark opened downtown. The AAA Nashville Sounds also have high attendance numbers and Nashville has a vibrant growing downtown and is a central distribution center for companies in the midwest. Both cities are ripe for MLB baseball in my opinion.

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    I can see expansion but they had better keep the Twins out of the same division as the Yankees are in. That would be a disaster for this franchise. Oh, it may help attendance for home games vs the Yanks but I do not think they would get a good chance to compete with the big money Yanks (not to mention the Mets and Boston as well). Hopefully they can keep us in a Central division with teams like Cleveland, both Chicagos, Detroit and St Louis and Pittsburgh. Maybe put Philly in that North division. If they keep the American and National Leagues, then have 2 divisions of 8 teams each with 8 teams in each league making the playoffs and reduce the regular season to end in mid-September then start the playoffs with best of 5 series.

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    that seems unlikely for travel, safety, and other cultural reasons. Mostly travel. 

     

    To a point. Baseball is very popular in Central America, and there are huge cities that could support teams. I agree on travel/safety (depending on where they go), but those west coast trips are long too. I just don't see Portland/Montreal being a success. Montreal already failed once, and did so miserably. Portland isn't big enough. Indianapolis is a much larger market without a team (and I don't see one here either).

     

    and yes... expansion without fixing revenue inequality will kill the sport.

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    The minute we started interleague play baseball has been moving towards this. I’m assuming DH for all and doing away with the National and American Leagues. I don’t like it.

    I say add a team to each league, have 4 divisions of 4 teams and do away with interleague play and return to how it was and quit messing with it. And align teams to keep them in the leagues they are in already but create the extra division.
    NL:
    East - Mets, Nats, Phillies, Pirates
    South - Braves, Reds, Marlins, expansion team tbd (not Montreal)
    Midwest - Cubs, Brewers, Cards, Rockies
    West - DBacks, Dodgers, Giants, Padres

    If Montreal is the team in the mix, put them in the East Division and move the Nats to the South Division.

    AL:
    East - Boston, NY, Orioles, Toronto
    South - Tampa, Astros, Rangers, KC
    Midwest - Cleveland, Detroit, ChiSox, Twins
    West - Seattle, A’s, Angels, expansion team tbd (assuming Portland)

    As for playoffs not sure how I’d work it. No WC game. Four division winners play a best of 5, then best of 7 for league championship, then onto WS. If the goal is to expand the playoffs then the top 2 of each division play a best of 3 series.

    Yeah, I like ground rules and the DH/Pitcher swings the bat is the ultimate ground rule.

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    "Rays and A's are barely hanging on highly profitable despite bad stadium situations"

     

    Fixed that for you.

     

    "Indianapolis is a much larger market without a team"

     

    In what world is Indianapolis a 'much larger' market than Portland or Montreal? It is smaller than both of them and considerably smaller than Montreal.

     

    I think people underestimate how poorly managed the situation in Montreal was before they left. There was the MLB strike, followed by a fire sale of a contending roster. They repeatedly screwed up the marketing and then sold to Jeffery Loria so he could actively sabotage things to the point where he could relocate.

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