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The MLB Statcast Case for Marwin Gonzalez as the Minnesota Twins Everyday Third Baseman


Patrick Wozniak

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blog-0455164001578539855.jpgMLB Statcast recently unveiled its Outs Above Average (OAA) rankings for MLB infielders (it was previously only available for outfielders) and the numbers make a compelling case for Marwin Gonzalez. With Gonzalez rated as Minnesota’s best defensive infielder and a current need to fill in C.J. Cron’s place at first base, moving Miguel Sano to first and slotting Gonzalez into the everyday third base role may be the Twins best move going forward.

 

According to MLB’s Baseball Savant site (where Statcast is featured), “Outs Above Average (OAA) is the cumulative effect of all individual plays a fielder has been credited or debited with, making it a range-based metric of fielding skill that accounts for the number of plays made and the difficulty of them.” OAA measures the distance and time it takes a fielder to reach the ball, how far the fielder is from the base the ball will be thrown to, and how fast the baserunner is.

 

Based on OAA, Gonzalez is far and away the Twin’s best returning infield option. In 2019 he was good for a 7 OAA, meaning he was seven outs above the average infielder. That may not seem like a lot, but it places Gonzalez as the 19th best infielder in all of baseball (Javier Baez led all of baseball with a 19 OAA). Of the returning Twins infielders, Gonzalez is the only one who posted an above-average ranking (Jonathan Scope was second with a 5 OAA, but will be replaced by Luis Arraez’s -6 OAA). He successfully completed 93% of the plays he was involved in with just an 88% estimated success rate, meaning that he made 5% more plays than he was expected to.

 

Placing Gonzalez at third would push Sano to first, which may not be such a bad thing. Sano finished 2019 with a -5 OAA, which, while not terrible is significantly below average. Sano is likely to move off third sooner or later, and with Gonzalez as the superior defensive option, now may be a good time. Sano has some experience playing first base and seems athletic enough to be at least an average defender once he settles in. His 137 wRC+ in 2019 ensures that his bat is certain to fit in at first.

 

Moving Gonzalez into the everyday third base role does raise a few concerns. The first being Gonzalez’s bat. Gonzalez got off to a notoriously slow start in 2019 after signing late and missing most of spring training, and finished the year as a below average hitter with a 93 wRC+. However, his numbers were much better after April (he had just a 33 wRC+ in Mar./Apr.) and he has been a slightly above average hitter over the course of his career. With above-average defense and an average bat he would be a net positive at third. Minnesota also has a stacked lineup, so having one position filled with an average hitter isn’t really an issue.

 

The other concern would be the utility role with Gonzalez moving to third full time. Gonzalez’s ability to fill in anywhere was huge in Minnesota’s injury-plagued 2019 and not having him available for that role in 2020 would seem a detriment. However, Minnesota has another great option for the utility role in Ehire Adrianza. Adrianza rates as the Twins second best returning infielder with a -1 OAA and has the ability to play all around the infield, including shortstop. He also had a really good offensive year in 2019 (relative to being a utility infielder), with a 102 wRC+. Plus, the need for Gonzalez to fill in in the outfield is mitigated by the depth of Jake Cave, Lamonte Wade, and near-ready prospects like Alex Kirilloff, Brent Rooker, Luke Raley, and Trevor Larnach.

 

There are legitimate concerns with Minnesota’s infield defense coming into the 2020 season, and moving Sano to first and letting Gonzalez take over third should help some. Additionally, with Adrianza in the main utility role, his ability to play average defense would give the Twins an occasional defensive upgrade over Arraez at second or Jorge Polanco at short, who had a team-worst -16 OAA in 2019 (read Twerk Twonk Twin’s recent blog post for a great breakdown of Polanco’s defense).

 

With Minnesota unlikely to sign Josh Donaldson, and really only Mitch Moreland left on the first base free-agent market, moving Gonzalez to third seems to be the best option for 2020. If someone like Alex Kirilloff emerges and Minnesota decides to put him at first, Gonzalez can always slide back into the utility role, but Gonzalez’s presence at third with an increased utility role for Adrianza at least gives the infield defense some hope.

 

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I definitely agree that Marwin could be a great 3B defensively. My issue with handing him the keys full time is his offense. He was a below average offensive player last year, and has been just barely above average in his career. The bar to clear for league average at corner infield is even higher. I think you would lose a significant amount of his value by making him an everyday player at one position as well.

 

I know it's assumed that we can make some sacrifices on offense, but how much do we want to do that? Can we just assume that Sano is going to take to 1B right away and that the defensive improvement will offset the value lost by downgrading the offense and losing Marwin's versatility? 

 

I know that Marwin would be a solid defender at 3B, but I'd argue that coming into the offseason off 101 wins with a head full of steam and settling for moving our utility player to a full time role, paired with the other positions we've had to settle on, would be disappointing.

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Is OAA a season’s total? What does It translate to in terms of runs? And even wins? 

 

For example, does this mean Sano’s -5 gives up a little less than an out per month? If that’s accurate, when I think of it that way, that doesn’t seem like much to be overly worried about. Sure, that theoretical out might open the floodgates for a four-run inning that costs the game, but if It happens when they’re up 6-0 and May strikes out the next guy to end the inning, that’s minimal effect. I wouldn’t want to sacrifice much offense anywhere for that degree of poor defense. 

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Is OAA a season’s total? What does It translate to in terms of runs? And even wins? 

 

For example, does this mean Sano’s -5 gives up a little less than an out per month? If that’s accurate, when I think of it that way, that doesn’t seem like much to be overly worried about. Sure, that theoretical out might open the floodgates for a four-run inning that costs the game, but if It happens when they’re up 6-0 and May strikes out the next guy to end the inning, that’s minimal effect. I wouldn’t want to sacrifice much offense anywhere for that degree of poor defense. 

There's no situational context for these stats but it's "outs above average". That doesn't mean that Sano is responsible for 5 outs not being converted, it means it's 5 less than the average 3B. The significance of that -5 is much more than just the 5 outs it displays.

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But the objective is not simply to 'find' someone that can handle the 3rd-base (or first-base) role defensively.

 

The objective is to construct a roster with the best possible lineup options, day in and day out. And to do that you want...

a: corner infielders that can hit like corner infielders

b: competent utility player (or players) available on a daily basis

 

Inserting Gonzalez as the every-day third-baseman fails on both accounts.

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But the objective is not simply to 'find' someone that can handle the 3rd-base (or first-base) role defensively.

 

The objective is to construct a roster with the best possible lineup options, day in and day out. And to do that you want...

a: corner infielders that can hit like corner infielders

b: competent utility player (or players) available on a daily basis

 

Inserting Gonzalez as the every-day third-baseman fails on both accounts.

But who can do that? If the Twins are able to sign Donaldson, great, but outside of him I'd rather just slide Sano over to first than sign any of the other remaining options. Minnesota still would have a really good lineup and Gonzalez's bat should be around league average. As the season moves on someone like Kirilloff (1b) or Lewis (3B) could emerge and send Gonzalez back to a utility role anyway.

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There's no situational context for these stats but it's "outs above average". That doesn't mean that Sano is responsible for 5 outs not being converted, it means it's 5 less than the average 3B. The significance of that -5 is much more than just the 5 outs it displays.

 

Right, but what I'm asking is whether this is saying that Sano performed at a level where we missed out on approximately five outs over the course of the season compared to if we had an average 3B there? Or that he missed about 12 outs compared to having Marwin there?

 

I recognize that it doesn't identify which specific outs he cost us over the course of the season. I'm just saying that costing us an average of less than one out per month compared to the average 3B doesn't seem like much of a cost to have a monster hitter there. I don't know if this is an accurate way to think about it, but if 4.5 earned runs over 27 outs converts to about 0.83 runs per 5 outs, that's not much.

 

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If nothing changes like author states, he suggests Gonzalez to play 3B  which I believe is the best solution too. People argue that Gonzalez bat isn`t good enough which I disagree. Late spring training gave Gonzalez a slow start. A full ST will give him better preparation to start stronger. But I`m hoping that a trade at 3B or SS will happen, still I believe pitching is the priority

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I am on board with Gonzalez playing third if we don't get Donaldson. Playing the utility roll and not knowing where or if you are playing any particular day is not conducive to getting any flow at the dish. I think he would likely put up 25 HR and hit 250 which would be respectable.... given the other choices I think he would be fine there. 

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