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  • How Fast Is Byron Buxton?


    Parker Hageman

    Major League Baseball’s Advanced Media arm released a new set of data to the public on Tuesday: the Sprint Speed metric.

    Sprint Speed was introduced in April but was limited, showing the speed of outfielders and defense only at that time. After some modifications and additions, the group has added baserunning and has created a leaderboard for consumption at BaseballSavant.com. As Minnesota Twins fans have seen with their eyes, like when he beats out bunts back to the pitcher, and through various other StatCast metrics like Max Speed, Distance Covered and Viscosity*, Byron Buxton is fast. Thanks to the data captured by MLB, we now know just how fast he is and where he stands among the game’s speediest speedsters.

    Image courtesy of USA TODAY // Brad Rempel

    Twins Video

    Byron Buxton is the second fastest in baseball. Sorry to disappoint the speed enthusiasts.

    When it comes to the fastest man in the game, the Reds’ Billy Hamilton has the bragging rights, covering a 30.1 feet per second, while Buxton checks in right behind him at 29.9 feet per second. On the complete opposite end of the spectrum is someone Twins fans might recall seeing move at a snail’s pace in a recent series: Albert Pujols. Pujols’ running abilities are obviously hampered by injuries but nevertheless at 23.3 feet per second, he is the slowest man in baseball. In case you wanted to know who the slowest man in a Twins uniform is, that honor is shared by two men: Jason Castro and Kennys Vargas.

    If you are wondering how the sausage is made, MLB’s Mike Petriello explains how it all works:

    As we discussed in April, we're measuring speed in terms of "feet per second in a player's fastest one-second window," because feet and seconds make a lot more sense in the context of baseball than miles and hours. While three feet per second may not sound like much, if you were to maintain that speed for four or five seconds, suddenly you're talking 12-15 feet. It can be the difference between being safe or out or not even trying. While Hamilton averages about 30 feet per second, Olympian Usain Bolt, by comparison, has reached up to 37 feet per second in his first 40 meters.

    The sausage-makers also did you a favor by removing the instances when a runner was jogging to first or pulled up to trot home on an uncontested play. Sprint Speed is only interested in maximum effort plays.

    Considering that when I first started writing about baseball before the advent of Pitch FX and I had to chart my own swing-and-misses and pitch types during games, this is a substantial innovation. It is novel, to be sure, but I still am left thinking about the applicable use of this specific metric. It will help settle some bar bets and I certainly can see this number splayed on a broadcast after someone like Buxton covers a ton of territory in the outfield or rips a triple, but in terms of the analysis of the game? Part of me just wants StatCast to release a generic baseball skill leaderboard. I want to sort through the rankings of guys’ home-to-first times, catcher’s POP times and a pitcher’s delivery time -- things of that nature so I won’t have to bring a stopwatch to a game (note: I do not bring a stopwatch to a game). MLB probably won’t do this because sites like Fangraphs or Baseball Prospectus could use that data to create their own metrics, so we have to be satisfied with the morsels that MLBAM provides us.

    While this data may be a surface-scratcher, there are some things of interest when you parse the list. Take note of the fastball Minnesota Twins:

    Eduardo Escobar happens to be the fourth-fastest member of the Twins with an above average speed of 28 feet per second. That would be considered swift. Yet over his seven year career, he is just 8-for-17 in stole base attempts, averaging just five attempts per year. How is it that he is such a bad base-stealer? Are his leads inferior? Does his jumps suck? What is it about Escobar that makes a fleet-footed individual below-average at stealing bases? StatCast’s data leads to more questions which, unfortunately, have to be addressed through more StatCast data that isn’t available.

    Oh well.

    At least we now know Byron Buxton is very fast.

    *Not a real thing but you bought it for a brief second which just goes to show how little you pay attention to StatCast.

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    Thanks - this is one of those things that I assumed but interesting that they are trying to quantify it. Not surprising to see that they are mostly outfielders and back in the day Rickey Henderson was also an outfielder. 

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    I just had to whip out my spreadsheet.  I wanted to know which clubs were fielding the fastest and slowest teams overall, which needs this Statcast data, and not stolen base data.

    I calculated the average speed of a team, based on weighting each player's speed by the number of plate appearances made in 2017 as of 27June2017. Only players on the Statcast pages were included.

     

    1. Padres (27.77 mph)
    2. Marlins (27.76 mph)
    3. Rays (27.58 mph)
    4. Twins (27.55 mph)
    5. Royals (27.41 mph)
    6. Pirates (27.35 mph)
    7. Diamondbacks (27.24 mph)
    8. Yankees (27.23 mph)
    9. Reds (27.21 mph)
    10. Rockies (27.15 mph)
    11. Rangers (27.14 mph)
    12. Cubs (27.13 mph)
    12. Nationals (27.13 mph)
    14. Giants (27.05 mph)
    15. Phillies (27.03 mph)
    15. Red Sox (27.03 mph)
    17. Dodgers (27.01 mph)
    17. Mariners (27.01 mph)
    19. Indians (26.98 mph)
    19. White Sox (26.98 mph)
    21. Astros (26.94 mph)
    21. Brewers (26.94 mph)
    23. Cardinals (26.9 mph)
    24. Braves (26.86 mph)
    25. Tigers (26.78 mph)
    26. Athletics (26.71 mph)
    27. Angels (26.7 mph)
    28. Mets (26.67 mph)
    29. Orioles (26.48 mph)
    30. Blue Jays (26.12 mph)

     

    Average = 27.06 mph

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    I just had to whip out my spreadsheet. I wanted to know which clubs were fielding the fastest and slowest teams overall, which needs this Statcast data, and not stolen base data.

     

    I calculated the average speed of a team, based on weighting each player's speed by the number of plate appearances made in 2017 as of 27June2017. Only players on the Statcast pages were included.

     

    1. Padres (27.77 mph)

    2. Marlins (27.76 mph)

    3. Rays (27.58 mph)

    4. Twins (27.55 mph)

    5. Royals (27.41 mph)

    6. Pirates (27.35 mph)

    7. Diamondbacks (27.24 mph)

    8. Yankees (27.23 mph)

    9. Reds (27.21 mph)

    10. Rockies (27.15 mph)

    11. Rangers (27.14 mph)

    12. Cubs (27.13 mph)

    12. Nationals (27.13 mph)

    14. Giants (27.05 mph)

    15. Phillies (27.03 mph)

    15. Red Sox (27.03 mph)

    17. Dodgers (27.01 mph)

    17. Mariners (27.01 mph)

    19. Indians (26.98 mph)

    19. White Sox (26.98 mph)

    21. Astros (26.94 mph)

    21. Brewers (26.94 mph)

    23. Cardinals (26.9 mph)

    24. Braves (26.86 mph)

    25. Tigers (26.78 mph)

    26. Athletics (26.71 mph)

    27. Angels (26.7 mph)

    28. Mets (26.67 mph)

    29. Orioles (26.48 mph)

    30. Blue Jays (26.12 mph)

     

    Average = 27.06 mph

    Ironic that the slowest team in MLB is the only one that still plays home games on turf. Usually you would want and need speed for your defenders on turf.

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    I just had to whip out my spreadsheet.  I wanted to know which clubs were fielding the fastest and slowest teams overall, which needs this Statcast data, and not stolen base data.

    I calculated the average speed of a team, based on weighting each player's speed by the number of plate appearances made in 2017 as of 27June2017. Only players on the Statcast pages were included.

     

    1. Padres (27.77 mph)  
    2. Marlins (27.76 mph)  
    3. Rays (27.58 mph)  
    4. Twins (27.55 mph)  
    5. Royals (27.41 mph)       
    6. Pirates (27.35 mph)
    7. Diamondbacks (27.24 mph)
    8. Yankees (27.23 mph)
    9. Reds (27.21 mph)
    10. Rockies (27.15 mph)
    11. Rangers (27.14 mph)
    12. Cubs (27.13 mph)
    12. Nationals (27.13 mph)
    14. Giants (27.05 mph)
    15. Phillies (27.03 mph)
    15. Red Sox (27.03 mph)
    17. Dodgers (27.01 mph)
    17. Mariners (27.01 mph)
    19. Indians (26.98 mph)
    19. White Sox (26.98 mph)
    21. Astros (26.94 mph)
    21. Brewers (26.94 mph)
    23. Cardinals (26.9 mph)
    24. Braves (26.86 mph)
    25. Tigers (26.78 mph)
    26. Athletics (26.71 mph)
    27. Angels (26.7 mph)
    28. Mets (26.67 mph)
    29. Orioles (26.48 mph)
    30. Blue Jays (26.12 mph)

     

    Average = 27.06 mph

     

    Even though there are a ton of factors that result is stolen bases.... i was interested in how the team average speed is correlating to the stolen bases / caught stealing so far this year. Interesting that the Angels, one of the slowest average speed teams, leads the MLB in stolen bases, and by a good margin.

     

    1. Padres (27.77 mph)               43/18  11th tie
    2. Marlins (27.76 mph)               43/10  11th tie
    3. Rays (27.58 mph)                  44/20  9th tie
    4. Twins (27.55 mph)                 42/15  13th tie
    5. Royals (27.41 mph)               35/8  19th tie
    6. Pirates (27.35 mph)               35/24  19th tie
    7. Diamondbacks (27.24 mph)  60/19  5th
    8. Yankees (27.23 mph)            46/14  8th
    9. Reds (27.21 mph)                 64/17  4th
    10. Rockies (27.15 mph)           27/22  25th
    11. Rangers (27.14 mph)          67/25  2nd tie
    12. Cubs (27.13 mph)               23/11  28th
    12. Nationals (27.13 mph)        59/17  6th
    14. Giants (27.05 mph)             42/16  13th tie
    15. Phillies (27.03 mph)            30/17  22nd
    15. Red Sox (27.03 mph)          44/17  9th tie
    17. Dodgers (27.01 mph)          42/13  13th tie
    17. Mariners (27.01 mph)         50/18  7th
    19. Indians (26.98 mph)            37/14  17th tie
    19. White Sox (26.98 mph)       28/20  24th
    21. Astros (26.94 mph)             37/19  17th tie
    21. Brewers (26.94 mph)          67/21  2nd tie
    23. Cardinals (26.9 mph)          40/17  16th
    24. Braves (26.86 mph)            31/15  21st
    25. Tigers (26.78 mph)             26/20  26th
    26. Athletics (26.71 mph)         24/12  27th
    27. Angels (26.7 mph)              74/23  1st
    28. Mets (26.67 mph)               22/6  29th
    29. Orioles (26.48 mph)            16/5  30th
    30. Blue Jays (26.12 mph)        29/11  23rd

     

    Average = 27.06 mph             too lazy / to do the math

    Edited by h2oface
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    I don't like it when people compare speeds between baseball players and sprinters. The running conditions are not exactly the same, and that makes a difference when you are looking at it to the .1 ft/sec. Baseball players are running on dirt, where sprinters run on a hard track. Baseball players are commonly running in a curved path not a straight line, and have to be a little more aware of what is going on around them than sprinters. This can add up to a couple ft/sec difference, which is a lot.

     

    I am not saying that Buxton would beat Bolt in a race, because he wouldn't, but it would be closer than these numbers suggest.

    You seriously underestimate how elite Bolt is.  This race would be a joke, a bad one.

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    Their methodology is completely broken. Until they measure how quickly Buxton can run in a three-legged sock hop with Max Kepler, this means nothing.

     

    I... I would buy a ticket to that game.

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    I looked back at the rankings today to see if Granite had enough data to qualify, but he doesn't yet.

     

    The interesting thing I saw was that Adrianza has been added, and he is the second slowest Twin listed. Slower than Kennys Vargas. This has to be a glitch.

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    Ok. So, I've been on vacation all week. My online time has been pretty small in general, even less on this site. What's up with Buxton? A week ago he was supposedly on track to return Tuesday.

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    Ok. So, I've been on vacation all week. My online time has been pretty small in general, even less on this site. What's up with Buxton? A week ago he was supposedly on track to return Tuesday.

    Migraines during the dodger series. He is currently on a rehab stint with Rochester and should be returning after the weekend.

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    This was the first time I've heard about Buxton's migraines.  From reports I've found, he has migraines roughly once a month.  I've also looked up "How to get rid of migraines".  Basically, it read like 'put a list of possible remedies on a dart board and throw'.  Stress and physical activity can aggravate it.  

     

    Things are starting to make sense.  I wish him well.  

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    This was the first time I've heard about Buxton's migraines. From reports I've found, he has migraines roughly once a month. I've also looked up "How to get rid of migraines". Basically, it read like 'put a list of possible remedies on a dart board and throw'. Stress and physical activity can aggravate it.

     

    Things are starting to make sense. I wish him well.

     

    I hope he fares better than Percy Harvin did. Edited by Craig Arko
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    This was the first time I've heard about Buxton's migraines. From reports I've found, he has migraines roughly once a month. I've also looked up "How to get rid of migraines". Basically, it read like 'put a list of possible remedies on a dart board and throw'. Stress and physical activity can aggravate it.

     

    Things are starting to make sense. I wish him well.

    The concussions he's gone through can't be helping either.

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