No, Top FA Starters Are Not Risky
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With the 2021 season just about wrapped up for the Minnesota Twins, here’s yet another article to talk about starting pitching and why dumpster diving or even mid-tier free agent starters are actually much riskier than the top free agent starters with those big contracts.
Conventional Twins wisdom is that big name, free agent starters are simply too expensive and too risky. Jim Pohlad is very skittish when it comes to long contracts and big dollars. The idea of “crippling” a roster also sends some Twins fans into a panic. It makes sense, after all, the Twins free agent pitchers almost never actually pan out for more than a year.
For this year, the Twins’ front office decided not to pursue an arm to replace Odorizzi, leaving a major hole in the middle of the rotation. Instead, Happ and Shoemaker were signed to contracts all too typical of the Twins’ front office. The cost? $10MM utterly wasted. That said, the Twins are absolutely spending ace starter money in free agency and acquisitions every single year and have been spending $30-43MM annually for those arms for 7 consecutive seasons coming into 2021. I even adjusted the salaries for players which were traded away… Read it and weep.
- Median WAR = middle bWAR season performance with 2020 being multiplied by 2.7 due to the shortened season.
- Total WAR = Total bWAR over the life of the entire contract, even if the player was traded away.
- $/WAR = Entire Contract Dollars, Adjusted for 2020 / Total bWAR, Not Adjusted for 2020.
- The salary figures shown are not adjusted for 2020 so they can be viewed in proper context.
Med. | Tot | $ | |||||||||
Player | WAR | WAR | /WAR | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
Correia | -1.1 | -1.1 | -5 | 6 | |||||||
Pelfrey | 0.4 | 0.8 | 13.8 | 6 | 6 | ||||||
Hughes | -0.1 | 5.5 | 11.9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 7 | ||
Nolasco | 0.5 | 2 | 24 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 4 | ||||
Milone | 0.8 | 0.9 | 8.1 | 3 | 5 | ||||||
Santana | 0.5 | 9.8 | 5.6 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 1 | |||
Santiago | 0.2 | 0.3 | 32.7 | 2 | 8 | ||||||
Odorizzi | 1.2 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 6 | 10 | 18 | |||||
Pineda | 0.8 | 3.3 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 10 | ||||
Lynn | 0.4 | 0.4 | 25 | 10 | |||||||
Perez | 0.1 | 0.1 | 40 | 4 | |||||||
Maeda | 2.7 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 3 | 3 | ||||||
Bailey | 0.5 | 0.2 | 22 | 7 | |||||||
Hill | 2.1 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 3 | |||||||
Shoemaker | -1.9 | -1.9 | -1.1 | 2 | |||||||
Happ | -1.8 | -1.8 | -4.4 | 8 | |||||||
Season Total | 31 | 43 | 37 | 38.7 | 39.8 | 29.5 | 40.8 |
23 |
In fact, almost none of the Twins signings and acquisitions were worth it, including the starters who were actually “worth the money” because they still weren’t worth starting. For example, Tommy Milone only cost $8.1MM / WAR. That’s an A grade signing. He was worth every bit of the money he was paid, on am average season. But he still wasn’t good enough to actually want him in the rotation. What about Ervin Santana? We all know what a huge asset he was over his first couple seasons and the Twins got one WAR for only $5.6MM which is an A+ kind of deal. The big issue is he was terrible over his last two years, dragging his median performance way down.
- Ace = 4.0 WAR+
- #2 = 3.0-4.0 WAR
- #3 = 2.5-3.0 WAR
- #4 = 2.0-2.5 WAR
- #5 = 1.5-2.0 WAR
I’ve also adjusted the median values for 2020’s short season. That’s the problem with dumpster dives and even mid-tier free agents. All it takes is a slight decline and poof, all the money is utterly wasted because you’re paying guaranteed money to a starter who isn’t worth playing.
Well, everybody knows big free agent contracts never work out though, right? Wrong. Big name, free agent starters are almost always worth it. This is for two reasons. First, they often perform at ace levels even if they decline a bit, but if they take a major hit or injury, they almost always bounce back as a solid starter in the rotation. The money is virtually never totally wasted like it often is on mediocre or low cost starters. Of the 8 front line free agent starters signed since 2014, every single one of them has been worth a rotation spot in an average year. Most are even good deals. Don’t believe me again?
Med. | Tot | $ | |||||||||||||||||
Player | WAR | WAR | /WAR | Future? | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | Grade |
Lester | 2.1 | 13.2 | 9.6 | - | 30 | 20 | 20 | 23 | 25 | 28 | B | ||||||||
Greinke | 4.2 | 17.9 | 10.3 | - | 34 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 35 | C | ||||||||
Scherzer | 5.5 | 41.4 | 4.1 | - | 17 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | A+ |
Price | 1.8 | 11.1 | 13.9 | F | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 32 | F | |||||||
Darvish | 5.6 | 7.6 | 9.9 | A | 25 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 19 | 18 | B | ||||||||
Corbin | 4.1 | 5.4 | 8.6 | F | 15 | 19 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 35 | A | ||||||||
Cole | 5.6 | 7.6 | 6.4 | A | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | A | |||||
Wheeler | 6.8 | 7.6 | 3.45 | A | 22 | 23 | 26 | 25 | 24 | A+ | |||||||||
Strasburg | 0 | 0 | Inf | F | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 27 | 27 | F- |
*The summary is updated to reflect the addition of Strasburg to the chart. I decided against adding Bauer. Bauer doesn't have a long term contract, and part of the reason FA ace caliber pitchers are a low risk is a single lost season is easy to overcome. Among the 9 listed starters, only 3 have lost an entire season (Price x1.5, Darvish, Strasburg x2). Of the 38 seasons on the contracts from the 9 starters, 4.5 seasons have been lost. A risk of a starter losing a season is approximately 10% per contract season.
Right now, Corbin and Strasburg both look like a bad deals, but it wouldn’t surprise me a bit if they rebounded. If you look at those contracts, something really stands out to me. Only Strasburg has played poorly enough so the team who signed them wouldn’t have wanted in the rotation and 6 of the 8 are bonefide ace level pitchers on their average season. Even David Price with all his injuries and down performance is worth trotting out there. Also, 7 of 8 of those front line starters have been absolutely C or better signings. Here’s how I’d arbitrarily grade signings based on the dollars spent per WAR.
- $16MM+ = F-
- $14-16MM = F
- $12-14MM = D
- $10-12MM = C
- $9-10MM = B
- $6-9MM = A
- 0-6MM = A+
To sum it up, the scary big contracts for front line starters almost always work out over the life of the contract, and even when they don’t work out exactly as intended, the pitchers are almost always worth running out there every 5 days as part of the rotation. However, the low end and middle of the rotation arms are almost never worth it based on nearly a decade of track record by the Twins and over a dozen such starting pitchers. Considering the Twins absolutely do not need any #4-5 starters, the front office also needs to stop wasting money with their annual dumpster dive, refocus and acquire top pitching talent. After all, it’d barely cost more on an annual basis to replace the typical free agent signings they’ve been wasting money on to sign two top of the rotation arms as they’re available.
- Minny505, DuluthFan, heresthething and 6 others
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